5 Ways to Get Inspired when Writing a College Paper

5 Ways to Get Inspired when Writing a College Paper 5 Ways to Get Inspired when Writing a College Paper Y’all know the drill at this point. Your educator sets a task. You head to the library and get out the applicable course book. You review your paper and get a normal evaluation for your endeavors. In any case, imagine a scenario in which â€Å"average† isn’t adequate. How would you make your work stick out? How would you get motivated when composing a school paper? One answer is â€Å"independent research,† which will make your work increasingly unique. It likewise shows that you’ve drew in with the theme top to bottom (as opposed to simply recollecting what you were educated in class). This, be that as it may, may include wandering past the library dividers looking for inspiration†¦ 1. Meetings and Workshops The absolute best places to get new thoughts are scholarly meetings and workshops, particularly in the event that you need to get some answers concerning bleeding edge research when it’s first introduced. Most gatherings are focused on proficient scholastics and graduate understudies, yet it’s unquestionably worth hoping to check whether your school is facilitating anything pertinent to your subject. 2. Books and Journals While a decent school library ought to have all that you have to get by, it’s consistently worth looking past the inventory for extra books and diaries. Take a stab at checking the reference list in any set writings to check whether something snatches your eye. On the off chance that the library doesn’t have it, inquire as to whether they can arrange it in. Its here some place. Good karma discovering it. [Photo: Djembayz/Wikimedia] 3. Getting On(line) The web, to summarize Homer Simpson, is the reason for, and answer for, all of academia’s issues. From one viewpoint, diary databases give a snappy and simple approach to get to many years of exploration in different fields. School message sheets, also, permit you to talk about scholarly (and non-scholastic) matters with different understudies around the nation and past. Then again, you should be cautious when doing explore on the web, as only one out of every odd web source is viewed as reasonable for scholastic work. We’re taking a gander at you, Wikipedia. 4. Conversing with Your Lecturers Back in meatspace, you could have a go at asking teachers, workshop pioneers or other scholarly staff for guidance. The vast majority of them will be glad to suggest further perusing. Hell, a large portion of them will simply be glad you’ve been focusing. 5. Exchange Magazines and Newsletters At long last, if you’re contemplating a significant with associations with a specific industry, perusing exchange distributions will assist you with keeping up with current news and occasions in your field. Most likely best to go for a somewhat later issue than this.

American History II

One of the marvels of the cutting edge world is the inundation of present day thoughts and the proceeding with progress of the nature of human lives. The contemporary society takes into account the developments on the ways of life and requirements of individuals. Because of the unavoidable changes in the necessities of individuals and the manifestations of their beneficial and inventive personalities, they create abodes that fit people’s needs. Thus, urban communities have been made and are proceeding to develop with the procedure of industrialization and modernization. Urban areas render different focal points to its pioneers. One of its primary focal points is the advancement of commerce.The level of human advancement and information existing in a nation can be evaluated through the extent of the populace living in the towns and urban areas. In urban areas, the various parts of the city is created and improved. There are likewise individuals offering a similar exchange and a dministrations. In this way, there is unending contention, which prompts improvement (Dana, 1848). Urban communities were initially established by people who congregated with the end goal of national insurance and safeguard. In any case, in nations with entrenched governments, men just retreat to settling in the urban because of its advantages.The high scale and abundance of the business exchanges in urban areas couldn't be found somewhere else. Besides, the regions of jobs offer different fields of activity in various abilities and gifts (McCulloch, 1852). Therefore, urban communities turned into the focal point of political and monetary opportunity. In the medieval time, urban areas were focused by business visionaries who benefitted from the limitations of the rulers and the vassals. These days, urban communities are additionally the focal point of the political and financial field (Lachmann, 2002). The advancement of urban areas additionally has negative implications.The expandi ng grouping of the populace in urban areas will in general clog the abode and cause minimal social and financial portability. High thought places are likewise described by neediness because of the various auxiliary factors in the urban condition (Gilbert, 2004). Also, the way of life turns out to be low, and individuals are making some troublesome memories in looking for work because of the various individuals looking for occupations. Urbanization likewise represents a danger to nature, enterprises and manufacturing plants proceed to develop and come out that may bring substances and components toxic to our condition (Gilbert, 2004).Due to the developing issues brought by urbanization and clogging urban areas, the U. S. government started its endeavors to address these issues through the execution of different projects which intend to help the residents in the urban communities. They improved their medicinal services and social government assistance to help individuals without homes and business. They additionally fortified the laws which intend to secure the individuals and the earth in the harmful impacts of urbanization. References Dana, W. B. (1848). Dealers' Magazine and Commercial Review. New York: Published At 142 Fulton Street. Gilbert, M. A.(2004, April). More than work creation: A contextual analysis of strengthening zones and open doors for financial portability (Abstract). Paper introduced at the yearly gathering of The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. All Academic. Recovered August 11, 2008 from http://www. allacademic. com/meta/p83598_index. html. Lachmann, R. (2002). Business people in Spite of Themselves. New York: Oxford UP. McCulloch, J. R. (1852). A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Navigation. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.

Tourism Management UAEs Tourism Sector

Question: Depict about the Tourism Management for UAEs Tourism Sector. Answer: Presentation The current paper is wishing to set up a top to bottom assessment of the subject of UAEs the travel industry segment. With the help of specialized progression and advanced normal assets and consistent improvement in the flying area, UAE dazzles the world with its incredible cordiality and recreation attractions. For instance, Dubai, the traveler center point of the country has welcome close around 15 million vacationers in the year 2010. Consequently, the current examination is endeavoring to obtain a reasonable comprehension with the assistance of optional information. The paper will be joined by topical examination for which the task will depend on looking into significant abstract papers. Also, huge factors identified with the effect of the travel industry business on the financial part of UAE will be examined with most extreme need. In this regard, it is important to take note of that the examination paper is meaning to acquire great measure of essential data about the effect of UAEs the travel industry on the countrys current GDP and work. In this way, it is to state that the task will attempt to decide if this specific industry is driving the country in the way of internationalization or not. Writing audit As indicated by Arif et al. (2013), the travel industry part of UAE ought to be considered as the potential determinant of the countries current GDP rate, which will probably mount up to 8.5% this year. In addition, in the year 2013 the individual commitment of the cordiality and the travel industry upon the countries whole GDP has been about Dh56.5. Then again, according to Di Foggia and Lazzarotti (2013), travel and the travel industry is among one of those areas which has experienced quick development in UAE and the outcome legitimately reflects through the business development. In the year 2014, the movement and the travel industry without any assistance created close around 307,000 employments, which incorporate occupations for movement office, transportation administration and occupations in different lodgings. Most luckily, it is being normal that continuously 2025, the travel industry segment will be answerable for giving 420,000 employments to the nation. Then again, it is h uge to mean that in the regard that the movement and the travel industry part of UAE is immensely dependant on the remote direct speculation. As expressed by Hatemi-J (2016), the way that the travel industry is having accomplishment in picking up help from the outside guests is clear in the way that in the year 2014, when the movement and the travel industry created over AED86.3bn in the guest send out. According to Hatemi-J (2016), the travel industry of UAE is considered as a system the countries government for keeping up the outside income in the area. It very well may be said that the methodology is running productively thinking about the expanding number of global visitors. The administration of UAE to provisions an amazing measure of speculation for the progression of the foundation office of the travel industry. By the by, it ought to be recognized that the countrys the travel industry is going about as a key situation as far as geology, economy and culture between the west and the east zone of the world. As opined by Di Foggia and Lazzarotti (2013), the country is being one of the main the travel industry goals in the whole district since the unification of seven in UAE emirates. From around 42 years back, the nation began reinforcing its aeronautics part as far as the travel industry by making Airways of Emirates and Etihad. Be that as it may, as contended by Khan (2014), the wild improvement in the travel industry has been affected by the foundation of metro station and shopping centers. In light of Khan (2014), as a feature of the splendid result of the prosperous the travel industry business of UAE, the nation has built up a high scope of living. Likely, the most critical determinant of UAEs present accomplishment in the field of movement and the travel industry is the administrations choice to keep up a zero duty strategy. Then again, the gathering of Gulf Corporation praises the spot for being the most secure region. For instance, more often than not traveler goes to the spot to visit the Mosques for understanding the social history and ethnicity of the spot. In particular, the whole part of the travel industry in UAE has pulled in a few universal brands because of which way of life and design explanation of the nation have additionally extemporized. In any case, in view of Mansfeld and Winckler (2015), the travel industry has opened up the entryway for overall shopping celebration that has impressive facilitated in excess of 50 million visitors from everywhere throughout the world. In this way, it tends to be seen that the part of the travel industry is going about as an advantage for the country as far as each perspective. System of the investigation From the writing survey over, two specific factors can be recognized, which could be assessed and estimated productively. The writing survey has shown that the travel industry and travel segment of UAE has firmly decided the countrys financial situation in the present situation. Subsequently, it is anything but difficult to see that the reliable variable would be the monetary development of UAE, though the autonomous variable would be the effect of UAEs the travel industry. Subsequently, for estimating the impact of the movement and the travel industry segment on UAEs economy, the paper is endeavoring to gauge the factors through topical investigation. Model and information As talked about above, to assess the factors effective alongside obtaining a productive outcome, significant information will be gathered through optional research strategy. The domain of movement and the travel industry is wide, subsequently it would not be conceivable to embrace an essential investigative technique. Subsequently, the examination paper would audit and take help from applicable diary articles, books and online paper articles identified with every one of the individual factors. Results and translations From the optional research technique, it has been comprehended that the travel industry has been assuming the job of a deciding element for the monetary development. The accompanying measurable figures are the dynamic confirmations of the reality Figure 1: Growth of UAEs food and refreshment industry (Source: Telfer and Sharpley 2015) Figure 2: GDP sythesis (Source: Telfer and Sharpley 2015) The principal factual figure is characteristic of the way that the food and drink industry of UAE has bit by bit expanded from the year 2014 and the figure embroils a worthwhile development of this part in the years 2017 2019. In any case, the subsequent figure demonstrates moderately less noteworthy information as it shows that the commitment of the travel industry area on UAEs GDP is relatively low than the vitality and land part (Riasi and Pourmiri 2016). End From the whole research paper, it tends to be set up that the effect of the travel industry on the economy of UAE is certain as a moving measure of commitment of this industry is reflected through the GDP. Then again, expanding work rate and social assorted variety ought to likewise be viewed as two surprising aftereffects of the headway of this industry. In any case, it is as yet deplorable according to one of the factual figures that travel industry industrys commitment is less accomplishable in correlation with the force and land business. References Arif, M., Gupta, A. what's more, Williams, A., 2013. Client support in the flight industryAn exploratory investigation of UAE airports.Journal of Air Transport Management,32, pp.1-7. Di Foggia, G. what's more, Lazzarotti, V., 2013. Business ramifications of nearby advancement strategies: The instance of Dubai and the movement industry.Theoretical and observational examines in urban management,8(1), p.78. Hatemi-J, A., 2016. On the travel industry drove development speculation in the UAE: a bootstrap approach with utilized adjustments.Applied Economics Letters,23(6), pp.424-427. Khan, S.M., 2014. UAE's Travel Tourism Sector and its Multiplier Socio-Economic Effects.Defence Journal,18(4), p.64. Mansfeld, Y. furthermore, Winckler, O., 2015. Would this be able to spring? Evaluating the effect of the Arab Spring on the Arab the travel industry industry.Turizam: znanstveno-stru?ni ?asopis,63(2), pp.205-223. Riasi, A. furthermore, Pourmiri, S., 2016. Instances of Unsustainable Tourism in Middle East.Environmental Management and Sustainable Development,5(1), pp.69-85. Telfer, D.J. furthermore, Sharpley, R., 2015.Tourism and advancement in the creating scene. Routledge. Zaidan, E., Taillon, J. furthermore, Lee, S., 2016. Cultural ramifications of UAE the travel industry development.Anatolia,27(4), pp.543-545.

Attitudes to Language Essay Example for Free

Perspectives to Language Essay Language obviously assumes a significant job in all parts of society. The most clear is its social job of permitting individuals to identify with one another in all features of their lives: to share data, feelings and lifestyles. We use language as a methods for exploring our day by day lives and it assumes a vital job in the majority of our collaborations. Maybe consequently, French is viewed as an exquisite and sentimental language, while German is viewed as throaty. Also, since the time humankind advanced into various language networks, it is typical for individuals to receive different perspectives towards the language(s) spoken by others, just as towards the lingos of the language they talk. These mentalities are persuaded by various variables, remembering pride for or disgrace in regards to one’s own language, certainty or shame about how one sounds, patriotism and a feeling of individual nobility, one’s status and qualities just as the notoriety a few dialects are given in universal cooperations. A notable demeanor is the craving for remote discourse designs; another is the dismissal of specific lingos. Individuals structure impressions of your character, enthusiastic state, geographic starting point, instruction, encounters, age or financial status from the language you use and the manner in which you use it. We regularly witness the diversion of a crowd of people when somebody talks in the creole, for not exclusively does the arrangement of sound bring out giggling, however the presumption that the speaker is an uneducated serf is then made. Disparagement and scorn for the vernacular, creoles and tongues are normal reactions from certain citizenry, even inside the Caribbean culture, where lingos are rich, solid and the primary language. Tongues create under different conditions just as topographical areas and are assortments of dialects. A creole could be a vernacular inside a language. In view of our history, individuals of the area will in general spot a high premium on the standard dialects (the language of intensity and monetary may). Manyâ people accept that upward versatility is to a great extent subject to one’s capacity to fit in with the dominating financial class, and language is the principle signifier of this fit. Numerous Caribbean scholars have depicted situations of individuals who went abroad, were commonly expected to come back with another order of the objective language and frequently exhibited their recently discovered ‘status’ by underscoring their outside emphasize of ‘twa ng’. While some may be intrigued by the ‘twang’, others view such demands with criticism. Mentalities to language may fluctuate starting with one area of the general public then onto the next and a few people exhibit hesitant conduct when communicating in the standard language. This is to a great extent a consequence of the way that in many social orders one is regularly decided based on the assortment of language that one talks. This is considerably increasingly predominant in social orders with a pilgrim inheritance, similar to the Caribbean, where certain tongues are related with the organization of subjection or victory. Progressively, instructors are turning out to be mindful that a person’s local language is an essential piece of who that individual is and underestimating the language can have serious harming consequences for that person’s mind. Numerous etymologists reliably put forth a defense for showing local dialects nearby the objective dialects so kids can unmistakably separate among the codes ( a term utilized equivalently with language or vernacular yet for the most part alludes to a phonetic arrangement of correspondence. A code can likewise be non-phonetic, for example, a clothing standard or set of accepted rules) and thus be less inclined to blend the two. This methodology has been embraced in Haiti, where schools show both Standard French and French Creole (Haitian) and youngsters are required to be familiar with both. Extra unmistakable quality has been given to Caribbean Creoles with the distribution of Creole word references and with the interpretation of the New Testament from the Christian Bible into French Creole in St. Lucia. A comparable task is in progress in Jamaica. While perspectives to nearby vernaculars have been gradually changing, numerous individuals despite everything partner the utilization of Creole with negative pictures and accept that its utilization ought to be consigned to explicit conditions and events. Nonetheless, the way that non-standard language assortments are the most broadly spoken in the Caribbean settles on them the selection of people attempting to get data to enormous segments of the general public. For instance, numerous publicists utilize the Creole language to guarantee that their message claims to a great many people. Simultaneously, in view of the glory appended to the standard language, it will in general be the language of decision on formal events, similar to chapel gatherings. A language assortment is generally picked on account of its apparent social capacities. You may have seen that, the more formal the event, the almost certain the utilization of the standard language, while for regular communication, well known music or enthusiastic interests, individuals will in general float towards the non-standard assortments. You would have seen that, even in a proper circumstance, non-standard vernacular may be utilized for tales, to infuse humor or in a citation. In the Caribbean, individuals changing starting with one code of language then onto the next, regularly without deduction. In any case, there are times when the utilization of standard langue would appear to be thoroughly strange and would even meddle with semantics. For instance, society stories, people melodies and adages appear to lose a specific substance when converted into standard. The job of language as a vehicle for sharing society is undeniable. Caribbean essayists, artists and oral writers have had a significant influence in cultivating acknowledgment of the Creole dialects of the district, by joining them into their work and presenting them to the world. In any case, negative mentalities to these dialects continue in the brains of many. Mentalities to Language. (2018, Oct 28).

Rogerian Essay Topics

Rogerian Essay TopicsTopics for a Rogerian essay are the heart of any well-written essay. Any worthwhile Rogerian will contain at least one of the four topics - Happiness, Love, Hope, and Courage. These are the four most important topics for the essay. Each topic is different, and each will play an important role in your Rogerian essay.The first topic to discuss is Happiness. A Rogerian essay needs to present some happy and positive aspects of life. We all need a little happy and lighthearted fun, but we all need to have reasons for being happy. If the Rogerian does not mention the reason or does not include it in his/her writing, the reader is likely to assume that the topic was 'just something stupid to be talked about.' Instead, the Rogerian should try to place himself/herself into the reader's position, and give some examples of ways that he/she has seen happiness manifest itself in his/her life. If the Rogerian wants to include hope in his/her Rogerian essay, he/she can talk abo ut a favorite person, something that was meant to be, or a very happy event that occurred.The second topic to discuss is Love. A Rogerian will need to write about his/her romantic relationships. The greatest thing about the study of Rogerian life is the fact that it is both the study of individual persons and their relationships to one another. A Rogerian must take his/her relationships with his/her family and friends seriously. A good Rogerian will also make sure that his/her romantic relationships are treated with care and attention.The third topic is Courage. A Rogerian must understand how the Courage of one person or the other can affect the others around them. In general, a Rogerian will find that the relationships in his/her life are those that hold the greatest potential for developing true friendship. If a Rogerian's relationship has problems, the Rogerian must be prepared to deal with those problems.The fourth topic is Hope. The Rogerian who focuses on Hope always shows lov e, compassion, and concern for his/her fellow man. It is not always easy to let go of hatred and fear in our lives. However, it is our duty to do so if we wish to stay happy and live a long, happy life. Hope is where it all begins. If a Rogerian writes about his/her hope for a loved one, it is likely that they will actually get what they were hoping for.Remember, too, that Rogerian essay topics are not limited to these four topics. There are other great topics as well, including a personal character (if the Rogerian chooses to do so), or a favorite part of his/her life. You might also mention some of the other topics you would like to discuss, but keep in mind that the focus of your Rogerian essay must remain on the four major subjects. If you forget to mention one of the other topics, the Rogerian will find that his/her work falls short of being truly Rogerian.After the four topics for a Rogerian essay have been decided upon, it is time to research the topic. The best way to do thi s is to spend some time online looking at what other people have written about that subject. You can even visit other Rogerian websites and see if you can gather any ideas about the topic. If you are a fan of the television show, Law and Order, chances are that you have a few ideas about the topic. On the other hand, if you do not like Law and Order, you might want to go and find some other Rogerian topic to write about.Using these four topics for a Rogerianessay will ensure that you leave your reader with at least a little bit of hope. It will give you a little bit of a sense of perspective on life and help you to get more creative with your writing.

Civil Disobedience in the Mind of Socrates - Literature Essay Samples

Civil Disobedience in the Mind of Socrates Civil disobedience is a practice that has been studied and exhibited for thousands of years. This practice is defined as â€Å"the refusal to obey certain laws or governmental demands for the purpose of influencing legislation or government policy† (1). It is a form of peaceful protest based on the idea that if a movement occurs solely on the refusal to obey the law, the government will weaken and therefore have to listen to the people and change the law accordingly. This idea can be seen across many works of literature, and perhaps one of the most famous instances where this idea is contemplated is in Plato’s The Apology and Crito. Throughout these works, it is evident that Socrates does not believe civil disobedience is permissible under any circumstances, which can be seen through his defense to the jury in The Apology and his actions carried out in Crito. Civil disobedience is a widely controversial idea that is discussed in many works of literature. For centuries, many people used this powerful tool in order to create immense change to the government that controls them. Used correctly, disobeying the law can be an eye-opener for any government, and in order to restore structure in the government, the law would be changed to suit the needs of its constituents. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. dedicated his entire life to utilizing this practice into gaining civil rights for African Americans. He led a powerful movement in which thousands of protesters held peaceful demonstrations in order to have their voice heard. Although they were faced with a violent counter movement driven by the need to end any chance of civil justice for all Americans, they were able to state their message through simple acts and get the attention of their government. This peaceful movement eventually led to an enormous leap in civil rights for African Americans. Ho wever, Dr. King made a vital point in distinguishing the differences between civil disobedience and the actual ambition for change. It is important to understand that civil disobedience and a need for change are not synonyms for each other. This idea is explored in the Letters from Birmingham Jail, in which Dr. King wrote to the clergy members. One can have the desire to change an injustice in government without participating in breaking the law. On the contrary, one can break the law without wanting change and not considering the effects it may have on their government. This idea is portrayed through the idea of the â€Å"white moderates,† who Dr. King describes as people who see a problem or injustice with the law and desire change, but do not participate in the civil disobedience required to create that change. This idea can be applied to Socrates and his stance against civil disobedience. Looking at The Apology, we can see that Socrates wanted change. His defense consisted almost entirely of criticisms for the Athenian government. Therefore, he did not believe that the Athenian government was completely justified, or in fact, believed he should be convicted of the charges against him. In the eyes of Dr. King, Socrates was in the same category as the â€Å"white moderates.† Socrates wanted change, he could determine right from wrong, and addressed the issues he had with the government in front of his jury. However, when his sentence was announced, he fully accepted it as the law and did nothing to escape his fate. Therefore, he was not able to participate in civil disobedience because it was morally wrong, and he felt as if following the law is more important, even if it is not just. This idea is furthered developed in Crito, which is the discussion between Socrates and his old friend, Crito, while he is being held captive before his execution. Throughout this dialogue, Socrates’ position on civil disobedience is furthered uncovered and it becomes clear to see that Socrates does not support the practice of civil disobedience under any circumstances. This dialogue takes place at dawn before Socrates is due for his execution. He was convicted by the Athenian jury, and Socrates fully accepted his punishment, even though he did not agree with the charges. Crito pleads with Socrates to escape his cell before the execution because the sentencing was not justified. Although Socrates can easily escape his fate, he chooses not to. This is an important idea when distinguishing Socrates’ stance on civil disobedience. Although Socrates believes change is needed for the Athenian government and clearly expresses that idea to the jury, he does not follow up his beliefs through his actions. Therefore, he is comparable to the â€Å"white moderates,† in which Socrates wants change, but does not participate in the actions needed to provide means for that change. Although Crito pleads and argues with Socrates in order him to escape death, Socrates is firm about his decision. He believes it is morally wrong to go against the law, knowing that it would weaken the central government. He expresses the idea that by choosing to live in a governed place, you are morally responsible to follow the law of the land. Both Dr. King and Socrates express the idea of natural law and the rights that humans have at birth. What is different between the two is Dr. King thrives on civil disobedience and utilizes the benefits of this practice in order to gain civil rights for African Americans. On the other hand, Socrates believes in these natural rights, or truth, but feels as if it is more important to follow the law that governs you. Where Dr. King believes it is morally right to thrive for justice at any cost, Socrates feels as if he is morally obligated to follow the law. Although there is some truth in the obligation to follow the law that governs you, I disagree with Socrates’ position on civil disobedience. I believe that in order to make actual change, you need to disobey the law that is an injustice to one’s natural rights. Although Socrates made a stance by accepting his punishment, there was no change in government that arose from his actions. However, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led the Civil Rights Movement through peaceful protests. Although it was a long process and many of the demonstrators were tempted to become violent when coerced by the police or citizens who believed in white supremacy, they were able to make actual change. I disagree with Socrates in the idea that following the law, even when the that law is unjust, is morally right. I believe that protecting one’s natural law, or human rights, is morally justified. Taking actions to change government policy to create a law based on what is fair for every citizen that is apart of that dominion, is an obligation to all people. A government is composed of everyday people, who can make mistakes. Congresspeople and juries alike make mistakes and misjudgements, and it is not the obligation of citizens to follow every law that is put into action. Laws are a crucial part in creating a functioning government. However, it is the duty of those who live in that dominion to understand the diversity of everyone who lives there. A government should be fair and equal, and civil disobedience is a vital practice in order to make change in government. This is why protesting and free speech is legal in many democratic nations in the modern world. Without the inpu t from those who must follow the law, the government jeopardizes a more violent defiance. A government becomes more functional and healthy when the voices of its constituents are heard, and civil disobedience is an imperative factor in making this happen. Throughout Plato’s works of literature, it is evident to see that Socrates does not support the use of civil disobedience in order to create change. Although his defense in The Apology proves that he believes the Athenian government is wrong, he does participate in breaking the law in order to make a statement. He believes it is his duty as a citizen of Athens to follow the law that governs, no matter if it is right or wrong. In Crito, Socrates’ position on civil disobedience is further enhanced when he is given an opportunity to escape death. Even in a matter of life and death, it is evident that Socrates believes it is more important to follow the law. Bibliography [1] The Definition of Civil Disobedience. Dictionary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2016.

First Amendment and Right to Privacy - 1586 Words

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution, and the first right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, declares that there will be no law made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances (First Amendment, n.d.). An individuals right to privacy is not guaranteed in the United States Constitution or the Bill of Rights, however, there have been amendments created that seek to protect specific and private rights individuals. Even so, there are limitations to what type of freedoms are protected under the First Amendment and to what extent an individuals privacy is protected. To begin with, there are three types of speech that are not protected by the First Amendment: obscenity, libel, and slander. Obscenity is anything which depraves or corrupts minds open to immoral influence (Freedom of Speech, 2003). Despite the fact that the definition of obscenity has changed throughout the years, Congress, in general, has reached a consensus in determining that obscenity covers anything that is directed towards or involves youths, including child pornography. For example, in 1949, the Supreme Court upheld, in Rosenberg v. Board of Education of City of New York, that the Board of Education did not have the right to ban schools from carrying books such as Oliver Twist and TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about First Amendment Rights, Privacy and the Paparazzi663 Words   |  3 PagesFirst Amendment Rights, Privacy and the Paparazzi The question of paparazzi threatening privacy and First Amendment rights is often to situational to argue in a conventional manner, but certainly there are many facets of the issue which can be addressed in a quite straightforward manner. Celebrities who feel they have the right to privacy in public places often muddy the waters of this issue. Oddly enough, those celebrities who have chosen to speak out against what they feel are violationsRead More Abortion and the Privacy Amendment Essay795 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion and the Privacy Amendment nbsp; A U.S. citizens right to privacy was first discussed in an 1890 Harvard Law Review article in which two Boston lawyers, Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren, defined it as the right to be let alone. Since then, the right to privacy has provided the basis for a stream of revolutionary and controversial constitutional interpretations by courts across the United States, culminating in the U.S. Supreme Courts Roe v. Wade decision in 1973. Although decisionsRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe â€Å"right to privacy† derived from certain privacy rights listed on the Bill of Rights. 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The ambiguity of the Constitution allowed the Court to generate a right to privacy, though the word privacy is notRead MoreEssay about Privacy and the American Government1435 Words   |  6 PagesStates’ citizens have privacy. With all of these false accusations it is simple to see why people would be supportive of our right to privacy. On the oth er hand, the government eavesdropping on the people of the United States has helped save many lives and justice being served. The United States of America is a free country, so we should have the option to be spied on by the government; however, as citizens we do have rights of privacy that are stated in the Bill of Rights that cannot be taken awayRead MoreThe Right Of Privacy Assignment1224 Words   |  5 PagesRight of Privacy Assignment Brian Taylor – GEICO BUS 220 Dictionary.com provides a definition of individual privacy which reads; â€Å"Freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, secret surveillance, or unauthorized disclosure of one s personal data or information, as by a government, corporation, or individual†. On a basic level, the right of individual privacy simply means that one has the right to be left alone. This is a right many in our society claim to hold as inalienable, yet in ourRead MoreFourth Amendment Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fourth Amendment in the Bill of Rights is the foundation for life of citizens in the United States: everyone needs it, and without it, they would crumble and fall subject to government tyranny. In the case of the Fourth Amendment, the framers needed to find a way to protect the people of their country, whether it was for citizens to be secure in their houses, their papers, or their person, the framers had to amend a law that would defend their country and its beliefs against gove rnment intrusionRead MoreCivil Liberties Of The United States909 Words   |  4 PagesRespond in writing - Looking at the following Constitutional amendments, describe in brief layman’s terms the civil liberties afforded to us as a result of the amendment. This part of the assignment may have been completed in class depending on the kinds of notes you took in class. You may simply copy over your notes if they are complete. a. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21, 19, 26 2. Investigating the â€Å"right† to privacy in the Constitution – Using reliable Internet sources, look upRead MoreWhat is the Bill of Rights?1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bill of Rights Essay â€Å"Rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others.I do not add ‘within the limits of the law because law is often but the tyrants’ will,and always so when it violates the rights of the individual† -Thomas Jefferson. The Constitution was created because of the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation did not simply protecting the rights of the people which the Founding Fathers was concernedRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States Constitution1288 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically reproductive rights, have therefore traditionally rested on a right to privacy the court has interpreted as being found in the first, fourth, fifth, and fourteenth amendments to the Constitution, rather than a right to freedom from sex-based discrimination found in the nineteenth amendment. The landmark supreme court cases Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade were both won on these grounds, both sett ing a precedent for the expansion of the right to privacy. This protection has also

The British And The American Colonies - 3148 Words

History 2.1 What Lead to the Fractured Relationship Between the British and the American Colonies Prior to the Boston Massacre? Following Britain’s success in the Seven Years War and the signing of a Peace with France in 1763 Britain gained control of all territory east of the Mississippi in North America. From all of this there was a cost; the war left Britain with large military expenses debts and additional expenses of an enlarged empire. At an attempt to solve this problem, the politicians in Britain decided to exploit the colonial tax revenues in order to pay off the debts and increased expenses. Britain began to tighten control in the colonies in 1763 by stooping migration of settlers westward, this had resulted in expensive and bloody Indian wars, something that the British currently did not need. It also allowed the British to keep control of a smaller land mass and thus make it easier to keep an eye on all colonists. Colonial trade was tightened and colonial taxation was increased. Central power was increased and the power of colonial assemblies decreased. The British first brought in the Sugar Act. The Act taxed the finer things and more luxurious items such as wine, silk, and coffee. It was the first attempt from the British to exploit colonial tax revenue to aid the British need. Opposition from the colonies was immediate. The revenue Act was introduced the same year meaning the British could tax the colonies to ‘improve the revenue of the Kingdom’. TheShow MoreRelatedThe British North American Colonies857 Words   |  4 Pagessettlers landed on the North American shore in 1607, at a place they would name Jamestown. In the ensuing decades, more people traveled to this new land, and they expanded their territories, eventually forming the Thirteen Original Colonies. At first glance, the colonies were very much alike, as they had all kept their English culture and remained loyal to England. However, after closer inspection it was evident that many concrete differences existed between the colonies, specifically between the NewRead MoreBritish Policy and The American Colonies Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesChanges in British policies toward the colonies between 1750 and 1776 played paramount in the evolution of relations between British North America and Mother England. Tension between England and the colonies mounted from the conclusion of the Seven Years’ War to the signing of the Declaration of Independence as a result of the several implemented changes imposed by Parliament for the purpose of increasing income and tightening the grip on America. During the Seven Years’ War, William Pitt wasRead MoreMercantilist Relationship Between the American Colonies and the British Government2627 Words   |  11 PagesMercantilist Relationship between the American Colonies and the British Government Randi Roselle BE/HS 310-03 Professor W.M. Gorman February 13, 2012 Mercantilism is an economic policy and theory where the government has complete control of trade, both foreign and inside boundaries. This policy was dominant during the 16th, 17th, and late 18th centuries, it demanded a positive balance of trade between the countries it was involved with. There were many policies that were within the theory basedRead MoreSummary : The Plantation Economy Of The British North American Colonies 1312 Words   |  6 PagesZainab Omosanya HST 1510 LD 01 Analytical Essay 1 Prof. Korey Bowers-Brown Trace the shift from non-racially specific indentured servitude to perpetual race-based slavery in the British North American colonies. Why did this shift occur, and what impact did the shift have on the lives of colonial inhabitants? The plantation economy in the Atlantic created a tremendous need for human labor. In the absence of machinery, human labor was required for the cultivationRead MoreAmerican Revolution : The Great British Army Conquered Parts Of The American Colonies1027 Words   |  5 PagesJiewan Hong Ms. Seydewitz U.S. History 11 November 2015 American Revolution Essay After the Great British Army conquered parts of the American colonies, they thought it would be easy to conquer all of the colonies because of their huge advantages against them. However, the British was wrong. Starting from about 1763, the American colonies were taken under control by a new British ruler, King George III. He was such a tyrant because he tried to do everything he could, to defeat and claim the America’sRead More Origins of the British East India Company and Its Influence on the British Imperial Government and North American Colonies1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe British East India Company played a key role in one of the most successful periods of British history. The East India Company was responsible for the invasion of the Indian subcontinent, which became one of the empire’s leading supplier of profits. The East India Company was responsible for the overthrow of Hong Kong and other Asian countries; it was responsible for creating Britain’s A sian empire. The British East India Company began as a joint-stock corporation of traders and investors whichRead MoreThe Differences Between The French And British And The American Colonies During The 19th Century1509 Words   |  7 Pages Dissatisfaction, especially in the American colonies led to the rejection of mercantilism. Soon enough, capitalism replaced mercantilism in the late 18th century. Capitalism’s main principles challenged government economic control and advocated free trade, competition, and choice as routes to economic prosperity. The factors that allowed small numbers of Europeans to dominate vast areas throughout the world were naval power and a large central government. Naval power, guns, and cannons gave a largeRead MoreEvaluate the extent which Trans-Atlantic interactions from 1600-1763 contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change in labor systems in the British North American Colonies?610 Words   |  3 Pagesbut as â€Å"pagan†. The subtle change to racism occurred in this century as Trans-Atlantic trade developed. In the time period from 1600 to 1763, labor systems in British America changed drastically in the West Indian islands and the Southern colonies because of Trans-Atlantic trade, but they stayed similar in the Middle and New England colonies to what they were before constant trade across the Atlantic was introduced. First, there is the change resulting from the South Atlantic System. This systemRead MoreBritish Of The British Empire1487 Words   |  6 PagesIn the beginning, the colonies were proud to be represented as British; they were happy under the rule of both the British Empire and with the institution of monarchy. However, by 18th century, the colonies came to believe that they needed to break away from the British empire. For the colonies, being part of the British Empire meant that there were advantages as well as eventual disadvantages. The advantage was that, since the colonies were part of the British empire, they could trade with theRead MoreThe Identity Of The American Revolution1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe identity of the American colonists prior to the American Revolution was still work in progress because there were certain events that helped shape their identity and led to the American Revolution. The American colonies were trying to break away from the British control because they wanted to become independent and be their own nation. Once the British began to realize the intentions of the colonists, they began to create laws, acts, and other forms things to keep the colonists under their control

The Politics And Foreign Policy - 1044 Words

Results of the political typology quiz characterized me as a Next Generation Left who are generally young, well-educated and financially comfortable with very liberal attitudes on many issues, including homosexuality, abortion, the environment and foreign policy. Contrary to my initial expectations of the results, I truly feel that the results of the quiz accurately describe my views flawlessly. Not only does the term Next Generation Left provide a basis for my attitude, but it also parallels with my situation both regarding sustainable finances and high quality education. Generally, I would consider myself a social liberal and fiscal conservative with a mildly strong trust in government to protect and serve the populous.†¦show more content†¦Coming from an affluent background that stresses education, I am not privy to financial hardship and full government dependence. However, Jersey City has exposed me to many people who are financially dependent and are socially considere d unordinary. My political views are partially shaped by my social class because I am sympathetic to people who need assistance in order to attain financial independence from government as well as a proponent for social freedom from a city representing a wide range of people. Education has challenged me to expand beyond my personal beliefs and learn to criticize and well as acknowledge multiple viewpoints different to mine. Attending a private high school with a tuition identical to a college tuition, I entered a new environment consisting of mainly affluent white student completely different to that of Jersey City. Learning from great instructors with a much lower student to teacher ratio than that of public school which I had previously attended, I was fully aware of the polarizing differences. My parents strong value in education has rendered a shaping of my political views towards the advantages certain people towards gaining success. School is where I learned how the U.S. gover nment works and gave me a platform to be an educated and engaged citizen. The range of education having attended charter, public and private schooling has allowed me to acknowledge the government s efforts to createShow MoreRelated Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Politics and Foreign Policy Although the aspirations and goals of states are often motivated by external political pressures, analysis of recent foreign policy decisions demonstrates how internal political forces can play equally crucial roles in the pursuit and execution of these objectives. Thus, it would be invalid to claim that domestic politics and the nature of regimes play minor roles in either the goals a state pursues or the means it employs to reach them. By understandingRead MoreImpact Of Domestic Politics On German Foreign And Security Policy1648 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the impact domestic politics has on German foreign and security policy. Germany is arguably one of the key global political actors. It’s extremely prominent, especially within international relations, and is also regarded as being economically, politically and geographically at the center of Europe. Germany’s success in Europe is considered to be due to its post-world war shift in ideologies and political culture and structures, from authoritarianism to democracy which inevitably createdRead MoreU.s. Vietnam War On American Culture, Politics, And Foreign Policy1060 Words   |  5 PagesRegarded as one of the most controversial and polarizing military conflicts in U.S. history, the Vietnam War has left a deep and lasting impact on American culture, politics, and foreign policy. From 1964 to the present day, the Vietnam War redefined the scope of U.S. influence both at home and abroad, and caused a fundamental shift in American society that dramatically changed the way in which Americans viewed their government and the role of the United Sta tes as a world power. For an entire generationRead MoreForeign Policy : International Politics And Relations Through Various Variables1645 Words   |  7 PagesGeopolitics is a study of foreign policy to understand international politics and relations through various variables. A geopolitical environment refers to a region’s political circumstance while considering the nations geology, history, religion, culture, administrative structure, and financial circumstances. It is also applied to a single country’s political situation given their geographic realities or the environment of the entire continent. The United Kingdom s prospective withdrawal fromRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Election of 1800 Aptly Named the Revolution of 1800? Respond with Reference to Two of the Following Areas: Foreign Policy - Judiciary - Politics - Economics623 Words   |  3 PagesThe election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 was one of the most major turning points for America. America was only an official country for 24 years and we were about to make some of the most important decisions that would affect us to this day. Thomas Jeffersons economic view that farmers were the most productive and trustworthy citizens, yet recognized that we needed a machine-based economy along with Albert Gallatin issuing the, â€Å"Report on Roads and Canals,† leading to the creation of a national roadRead MoreAs Senator Arthur Vandenberg Famously Stated In 1947, â€Å"We1579 Words   |  7 Pages1947, â€Å"we must stop partisan politics at the water’s edge.† Vandenberg’s declaration suggests t hat domestic policy differences should not affect how the United States conducts itself abroad. This notion is especially relevant in understanding the discrepancies – or lack thereof – between foreign and domestic policy in the modern United States. Since its founding, the United States has prided itself on its exceptionalism, with many of its leaders endorsing a â€Å"foreign policy driven more by domestic valuesRead MorePresident Obama s Foreign Policy758 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to foreign policy. Lindsay (2011) suggests that the attacks on September 11th caused President Bush to take an ideological approach to foreign policy. Obama rejected Bush’s outlook and took a more pragmatic approach. Despite the differences between these two approaches, both Presidents were ultimately unable to meet their international goals. In this essay, I will summarize Lindsay’s main argument. First, I will review his discussion of President George W. Bushâ€℠¢s foreign policy. Second, IRead MoreForeign Policy Decisions Of The United States888 Words   |  4 PagesReflecting on the foreign policy decisions of the United States of the Post-World War II era, one will find that the U.S. aimed to make pragmatic foreign policy decisions to strengthen its position in world politics. Some of these decisions may have given the U.S. economic advantages or helped spread democracy to the world. However, they were only the byproducts of a pragmatic strategy that aimed at giving the U.S. a larger sphere of influence in geopolitics over the Soviet Union. It is seen in theRead MoreForeign Policy And The Current Syrian Conflict993 Words   |  4 Pagestheories, each in which try to explain the role of America in foreign policy and world politics. This essay will work to explain the purpose of theories in foreign policy and the limits they have when they are applied to particular policies. President Barack Obama, for example, has come under sustained c riticism regarding his foreign policy. Many have wondered whether Obama is a â€Å"realist† or â€Å"idealist† with his policy decisions. His foreign policy fails to strictly reflect either theoretical concept ofRead MoreBureaucracies Help More than They Hinder Foreing Policy Making1600 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational sphere. Foreign policy is a crucial tool for nations in dealing with other actors on the international stage; in order to secure their national interest, as well as to guide the appropriate direction for interacting with other actors in the world. Further, the bureaucracy is deemed as the prominent notion for constituting foreign policy. Generally, some narratives indicate that foreign policy making resulted from the output of the theory of bureaucratic politics which addresses the role

The Iron Mill By Rebecca Harding Davis - 997 Words

In Life in the Iron Mills, Rebecca Harding Davis tells the story of Hugh Wolfe, a lower-class man whose love of beauty and desire to move up in the world ultimately leads to his mental decline and demise. Wolfe lives in a town of smothering grey smog and works in an iron mill reminiscent of Hell, places that induce hopelessness and despair by appearance. In contrast to his surroundings, Wolfe possesses a fierce love of beauty and a talent of sculpting with korl, both of which are frequently associated with higher socioeconomic classes. Initially, it appears that Davis means to reinforce the common associations of beauty with the upper class and unseemliness with the lower class. In the story, beauty can be associated with the upper class characters through their polished appearances and admiration of art, inciting a positive association in response to beautiful imagery; unseemliness, on the other hand, can be associated with the lower class and negative feelings because the mill is reminiscent of hell and the characters are generally unattractive. However, when looked at with a closer lens, it appears the story cannot be taken at face value and the typical feelings surrounding beauty and ugliness do not apply in the story. Appearances can be deceiving: within Life in the Iron Mills, ugliness represents opportunity whereas the beauty serves as a distraction. By juxtaposing unsightly and attractive, Davis shows that mobility is possible only through unattractive, hard workShow MoreRelatedThe Iron Mills By Rebecca Harding Davis Essay1831 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout Cultural Perspectives, many influential texts have been read, analyzed, and discussed. One text, Life in the Iron Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis, integrates the thoughts of quite a few authors that have been discussed this semester. Through employing a Marxist view of history—there are always the â€Å"haves† and the â€Å"have-nots†Ã¢â‚¬â€one can see that Life in the Iron Mills exemplifies the struggles that face many â€Å"have-not† citizens throughout history. One can then see the clear connections toRead MoreLife in the Iron Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis797 Words   |  3 PagesSimilar to other critics, â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills† by Rebecca Harding Davis, is a sentimental story with an ending that changes the tone of the story. As suggested by the majority of this text, there was not to be a favorable ending for the characters as the narrator portrays them so pessimistically; the very first passage begins â€Å"Is this the end? O Life, as futile, then, as frail! What hope of answer is redress?† (p.51). The text might have had a more completed ending with the protagonist, HughRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Iron Mill By Rebecca Harding Davis1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe industrial revolution was a time of invention, progress and opportunity. However, there was also a darker side to it all. Rebecca Harding Dav is, author of Life in the Iron Mills, tells the story of ironworker Hugh Wolfe from a first-person narrator’s point of view. This unnamed narrator of an unspecified gender is part of the more privileged class of society. This person resides in the house that the two protagonists of the story, Hugh and Debora Wolfe, used to live in. The higher-ups of thisRead MoreThis essay is an analysis of the story the Life in the Iron Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis.1820 Words   |  8 PagesIn Life in the Iron Mills Rebecca Harding Davis reveals a growing industrial America in the nineteenth century, where an unbelievable level of poverty and limited opportunities of achieving success can cause individuals to take extreme risks to attain a descent lifestyle. Through the novella, Davis illustrates the distinct differences between upper and lower class lifestyles. Immigrant workers, Debora (lovingly called Deb) and Hugh, take the reader to a time when people were used as productionRead More Essay On Life In The Iron Mills1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe modern implications of class can be seen as a general word for groups or group distribution that has become more common. Rebecca Harding Davis’s short story Life in the Iron Mills, together with Raymond Williams’s entry Class delineates the oppressed lower class in a vivid and moving way, exemplifying the impact of social divisions on oppressed working labourers. Davis â€Å"embodies a grim, detailed portrayal of laboring life† (Pistelli 1) with an articulate correlation of Williams’s entry ClassRead MoreLiterary Realism Of The Iron Mills And The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthe reader, social injustice may be dealt with. Two examples that use form to reach the end goal of compassion are Rebecca Harding Davis’ Life in the Iron Mills and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Rebecca Harding Davis’ Life in the Iron Mills uses an embedded narrative to tell the story of Deb and Hugh, and the daily struggles of Deb’s life. Life in the Iron Mills was written in 1861, two years prior to the Emancipation Proclamation. The goal of this story is to feel compassionRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers And Flannery O Connor s Good Country People Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesoppression of women, there is much that can be learned by looking back at problematic situations portrayed by women writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. Out of all of the texts written by women only three will be discussed; Rebecca Harding Davis’s Life in the Iron-Mills, Susan Glaspell’s A Jury of Her Peers and Flannery O’Connor’s Good Country People, in which specific symbols are used as representations of the ways in which women were oppressed and how important it is to study these texts todayRead MoreThe Reception And Influence Of Rebe cca Harding Davis2118 Words   |  9 Pagesthe need to speak out for others, especially the lower classes. However, Rebecca Harding Davis observed the suffering of all humanity and decided to give everyone a voice through her writings. Throughout her career, Davis wrote an innumerable amount of works advocating for equal rights among all people, right up until her death in 1910. The following paper will analyze and discuss the reception and influence that Rebecca Harding Davis’s works of literary realism had on the hierarchy of society, in relationRead MoreFeminism During 19th Century American Short Stories4097 Words   |  17 PagesShort Stories Research Question: How is feminism revealed through the divergence of women’s roles in society and their own personal desires in the American short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper,† â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† â€Å"The Storm,† and â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills†? Introduction Literature changes as current events change and as the structure of society begins to shift. American feminist literature started to become prevalent during the Victorian era, or around the latter part of the 19th century. This isRead MoreRealism In Life In The Iron Mills1604 Words   |  7 PagesLife in the Iron Mills is a novella that is hard to classify as a specific genre. The genre that fits the most into this novella is realism, because of the separation of classes, the hard work that a person has to put into their every day life to try and make a difference, and the way society influences the actions of people and their relationships. However, no matter what genre is specifically chosen, there will be other genres present that contradict the genre of choice. While the novella shows

What Is Suffering According To Buddha Example

Essays on What Is Suffering According To Buddha Coursework The Meaning of Suffering in Buddhism The Meaning of Suffering in Buddhism In Buddhist teachings suffering isthe inevitable truth of life. Even though such an approach seems to be pessimistic, it teaches people to be strong when they face suffering in their lives. Suffering is the most common translation of the word â€Å"dukkha† used in Sanskrit. Basically, â€Å"dukkha† means anything temporary in peoples life. The First Nobel Truth of Buddhism says that â€Å"life is dukkha† that is it translated as life is suffering. According to Harvey (2012), â€Å"dukkha† has a wide range of meanings starting from pain up to dissatisfaction. Many processes in human life are â€Å"dukkha† (painful or problematic); death, birth, aging or dissatisfaction are painful but one cannot skip them. Realistic outlook on life is required in Buddhism to look at all these things philosophically. Such states as happiness and joy are also temporary and when they pass they lea d to mental or physical pain. Overall, there is no word in English that renders full meaning of â€Å"dukkha† (Harvey, 2012).The cause of suffering is the fact that people always seek satisfaction outside themselves and they ignore their self. Buddhism teachings state that people can overcome suffering by diligent practice. There Forth Nobel Truth of Buddhism prescribes people to follow the Eightfold Path to Enlightenment by controlling their views, speech, intention, livelihood, action, mindfulness, concentration and effort (Harvey, 2012). Buddhism requires not only believing in the doctrine, but following the exact rules which lead to the desired state of body and mind. As a result, â€Å"dukkha† is not a predetermination for all. Those who follow the right way of life can eliminate suffering and be happy. ReferencesHarvey, P. (2012). An introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history and practices. Cambridge University Press.

Earnings Management Practices in Woolworths Group

Question: Discuss about the Earnings Management Practices in Woolworths Group. Answer: Introduction: The accounting scandals and frauds over the past two decades have resulted in a debate associated with the financial reporting systems and their incapability in detecting fabrication of earnings. For instance, the accounting scandals of Enron, Xerox and WorldCom have exposed serious gap in the practices of financial reporting and audit system inadequacy (Kothari, Mizik and Roychowdhury 2015). The swindles occurred in the above-stated organisations have not been due to the accounting misstatements; instead, they occurred due to the prevalent earnings management practices of these organisations. As commented by Fang, Huang and Karpoff (2015), earnings management could be described as the deliberate manipulation of the financial information on the part of managers to reach a targeted level of profits. In addition, such manipulation is conducted through the pliability of various accounting standards in selecting the method of accounting, its application and event timings. In the current era, the financial managers have resorted to earnings management for meeting or beating the market projections and expectations of the analysts. The current research aims to provide a critical overview of the literature associated with earnings management. In addition, the research questions and hypotheses have been set along with the operational definitions and measurement. Finally, the research sheds light on discussing the research methodology with the expected outcomes of the research. Literature review: In the words of Ball (2013), the net profit or earning is a significant item in the financial statements, which helps in the decision-making process of the investors. It has been observed that the organisations are weighed down due to the market expectations of earnings. Any considerable earning departure from market projections could lead to adverse consequences for the stock price of the organisation and impair its endeavours of raising funds in future. For instance, in the research work of Badolato, Donelson and Ege (2014), emphasis has been placed on earnings; the business managers are interested in exercise and reporting selections for earnings of reporting. It has been found that earnings management has originated from the manager interventions in the process of financial reporting. According to the research work of Chen, Cheng and Wang (2015), the purpose is to describe the motive to mange earnings by using the agency theory. It has been found that the conflict between the shareholders and managers is prevalent due to variation in goals and risk appetite. For minimising this conflict, the shareholders need to incentivise managers by relating the compensation with accounting earnings. In the current era, the focus of earnings management has been amplified highly. The opaque practices of reporting and ineffective earnings quality could negatively influence the equity markets in the emerging nations. Thus, the current day organisations are engaged in adopting effective practices of earnings management to maintain the competitive edge and business sustainability. Research questions and hypotheses: The following research questions have been set to fit the purpose of the research: What is the magnitude and presence of earnings management in Woolworths Group through the estimation of discretionary accruals What is the current practice of earnings management in Woolworths Group? What is the pattern of discretionary accruals of Woolworths Group for a three-year period? How could Woolworths Group improve its existing earnings management practices? The following research hypotheses have been framed based on the research topic: H0: The association between the compensation of plan executive and coefficient of earnings response is negative H1: The debt limit and coefficient of earnings response have negative relationship with each other H2: The minimisation of the financial performance of executives and coefficient of earnings response has negative association with each other Operational definitions and measurement: The background of the research is simplified in order to make it achievable. The earnings management practices of Woolworths Group could be gauged in terms of compensation of plan executive, debt limit and coefficient of earnings response. Therefore, the researcher will use these variables to arrive at the outcome of the research. The scope of the research is limited to the evaluation of these variables and the degree to which the earnings management practices are affected on the part of these variables. The research excluded the consideration of the other Australian retail companies, which might help in revealing the industry trend. Therefore, Woolworths Group will be considered along with the above variables to test the research hypotheses. Research methodologies: Data collection and analysis: Sampling serves as techniques in which targeted respondents are selected for research from a huge population. Probability sampling specifically simple random sampling will be employed in this research for carrying out survey with the financial managers of Woolworths Company as it offers equal chances to the respondents for being chosen within the survey. It has been gathered that quantitative evaluation requires larger sample size for gaining and evaluating responses gathered from survey participants. Simple random sampling will facilitate the research to select most important primary data source for blending relevant information that is aligned with research objectives (Flick 2015). Large sample size will be selected in this research for evaluating responses gathered from survey participants effectively. For this reason, 11 financial managers of Woolworths Company will be chosen to evaluate their responses. The data gathered from the research on Earnings Management Practices in Woolworths Group will be analysed by means of employing several analytical methods. Considering the same, efficient selection of analytical methods is important to attain appropriate and suitable research findings. In addition to that, it facilitates sustaining transparency along with evaluating composed data. Quantitative data those are gathered will be analysed and represented through graphs and tables for simplifying the process of analysis for the collected data (Mackey and Gass 2015). Additionally, MS excel tool will be employed for converting the consumers opinion into certain percentage for anticipating the respondents insights trends. Research process: Primary and secondary data will be gathered for evaluating the earnings management practices within Woolworths Company. Primary data for this research will be gathered from surveying 11 financial managers of Woolworth Company. Secondary data for this research will be gathered from relevant journals, previous research papers, books, articles and annul report of Woolworths Company. Quantitative data will be gathered for the recent research that will be analysed for gathering relevant information and research findings (Panneerselvam 2014). For collecting primary research, the researcher will develop a planned questionaries that encompass both close and open-ended questions. Survey will serve as the best option to collect relevant quantitative data as it facilitates collection of significant data from huge sample size. Expected outcomes: Analysis of the research results will reveal existence of increased earnings manipulation within consumer durables and energy industry. The research will reveal that earnings management level in the upcoming years can improve the governance measures, audit along with financial reporting of Woolworths Company. The findings will also reveal that such measures can facilitate the company to be successful in constraining earnings manipulation along with making sure of the reliability of the reported numbers (Tarone et al. 2013). The research results are intended to reveal increased correlation among effective audit associations and decreased levels of earnings management in the Woolworth Company. The research results is intended to offer effective insights for regulators and Woolworth Company boards that will analyse the efficiency of the companys boards along with enforcing effective governance measures. Research findings will reveal that such measures can retain earnings management that can after all safeguard investor interest. Conclusion: Probability sampling specifically simple random sampling will be employed in this research for carrying out survey with the financial managers of Woolworths Company. Simple random sampling will facilitate the research to select most important primary data source for blending relevant information that is aligned with research objectives. Quantitative data those are gathered will be analysed and represented through graphs and tables for simplifying the process of analysis for the collected data. Primary and secondary data will be gathered for evaluating the earnings management practices within Woolworths Company. The research will reveal that earnings management level in the upcoming years can improve the governance measures, audit along with financial reporting of Woolworths Company. References: Badolato, P.G., Donelson, D.C. and Ege, M., 2014. Audit committee financial expertise and earnings management: The role of status.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), pp.208-230. Ball, R., 2013. Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs.Accounting Horizons,27(4), pp.847-853. Chen, X., Cheng, Q. and Wang, X., 2015. Does increased board independence reduce earnings management? Evidence from recent regulatory reforms.Review of Accounting Studies,20(2), pp.899-933. Fang, V.W., Huang, A.H. and Karpoff, J.M., 2015. Short selling and earnings management: A controlled experiment.The Journal of Finance. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Kim, J.B. and Sohn, B.C., 2013. Real earnings management and cost of capital.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,32(6), pp.518-543. Kothari, S.P., Mizik, N. and Roychowdhury, S., 2015. Managing for the moment: The role of earnings management via real activities versus accruals in SEO valuation.The Accounting Review,91(2), pp.559-586. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Tarone, E.E., Gass, S.M. and Cohen, A.D., 2013.Research methodology in second-language acquisition. Routledge.

Project Management Methodologies for Principles - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProject Management Methodologies for Principles. Answer: Defining project management methodologies Project management methodology is referred to as a process or guideline for those who are involved to the development of any project. Based upon the scope and requirement of the project it is necessary for the project managers to choose the most suitable project management methodology to accomplish the project. According to Kerzner and Kerzner (2017), project management methodology is practice, technique rather procedure that helps any organization or business during the development of any product or service in terms of project. There are some methodologies that define principle such as agile but some methodologies are there which defines full stack framework methodologies of different themes, principles and processes like prince2. Again there are some standard extensive list that defines all standard processes like PMIs PMBOK or XP and certain very simple process such as Scrum. For achieving the business goal and preliminarily planned results within the estimated schedule, budget and time the project should necessarily adopt the most suitable project management methodology (Joslin Mller, 2015). From the project initiation up to the project closure phase regardless of the trade field the project manager is required to assort methodologies to accomplish the project. Again Spundak (2014) stated that, project management methodology is a model or framework that project managers use for project planning, designing and integrating, implementing and closure to reach project objectives. It can be said that the overall performance level and capacity of the employees improves after the adoption of proper project management methodology. Chofreh et al. (2014), opined that project management methodology framework helps the project managers to make proper decisions. Serrador and Pinto (2015), stated that, methodology also helps to estimate the duration of the tasks and to break down a huge project in small segments. It helps to reduce the work load from the project team members and complete the task within lesser time and budget. With the implication f project management methodology the functions and operation of the project can be improved. In order to form improved functionality and project operations, methodology provides a systematic approach to the project managers and project management team members (Sohi et al., 2016). If the systematic phases are followed accordingly by the project team members then it can be said that the project will be completed successfully. In the project management practices different types of project management methodologies such as adaptive project framework, agile software development, and crystal methods, extreme programming, feature driven development etc and are frequently applied by different business organizations. According to Spundak (2014), methodology offers supportive and iterative approach to the project manager and project team members to meet the requirements and objective of the project. It is much focused on developing faster and higher level quality product. In order to develop the timeliness of any project, prototyping is the process which is widely used for re-using the components. Compare and contrast agile and project management body of knowledge Based on the project activity and requirements different project managers use different methodologies. In this section agile project methodology is nominated to make compare and contrast. PMBOK is a traditional project management methodology whereas; agile is one of the modern, iterative and modern project management methodologies. PMBOK is referred to as a sustainable framework that is widely used by the project manager for project scope management, contract management and many other aspects that are arguably lesser robust in case of PRINCE2 methodology. PMBOK fails to support successful decision making approach. Not only the project managers but also the senior managers and other parties also fail to make proper decision making with the PMBOK. However, with PMBOK project managers are seems to become the primary decision maker, project planner, issue solver and human resource managers also (Spundak, 2014). Figure 1: Agile project development methodology (Source: Joslin Mller, 2015, pp-1378) The phases followed in PMBOK methodology contain initiation, planning, execution and closure. Whereas; Agile project manager is referred to as a distinct program from the PMBOK and PRINCE2. Agile methodology is a flexible one that helps to produce better deliverable regardless of the need of sustainable changes. The overall risk of a project can be substantially reduced because it helps to segment an overall project in small segments. However, the main issue associated to agile model states that, if it is not completely grasped then the methodology itself will lead the project to unattainable expectation. Identification of the way through which agile methodology is related to Project Life Cycle (PLC) From the project management and program management perspectives it can be said that, project management methodology acts as a contrivance for deploying a successful project. The Agile methodology is consists of requirements, project planning, designing, development, execution, tracking, monitoring and closure which implies that the Agile methodology expands the scope of a project and provides detail outcomes. This is focused on continuous improvement and mainly used for developing software projects (Galvan et al., 2015). Agile methodology shows iterative improvement and the phases followed in this methodology include iterative planning, continuous review and testing, adaptive teams, dynamic requirement gathering and dynamic testing. It reduces the overall complexity of any project through breaking down the project structure in smaller segments. Agile software development lifecycle is consists of 6 different phases such as concept, inception, iteration, transition, production and retirement those are needed to be followed accordingly by the project manger to make sure that a project is completely successful (Sohi et al., 2016). In this methodology it is not necessary all time that after completion of one step the next step will be started rather as it is a iterative methodology continuous and frequent changes are managed with this methodology. References Chofreh, A. G., Goni, F., Shaharoun, A. M., Ismail, S. (2015). A review on sustainability transformation roadmaps using project management methodology.Advanced Science Letters,21(2), 133-136. Conforto, E. C., Salum, F., Amaral, D. C., da Silva, S. L., de Almeida, L. F. M. (2014). Can agile project management be adopted by industries other than software development?.Project Management Journal,45(3), 21-34. Galvan, S., Mora, M., OConnor, R. V., Acosta, F., Alvarez, F. (2015). A compliance analysis of agile methodologies with the ISO/IEC 29110 project management process.Procedia Computer Science,64, 188-195. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Serrador, P., Pinto, J. K. (2015). Does Agile work?A quantitative analysis of agile project success.International Journal of Project Management,33(5), 1040-1051. Sohi, A. J., Hertogh, M., Bosch-Rekveldt, M., Blom, R. (2016). Does lean agile project management help coping with project complexity?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,226, 252-259. Spundak, M. (2014). Mixed agile/traditional project management methodologyreality or illusion?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, 939-948.

Sample Archaeology Essay Test Questions

Sample Archaeology Essay Test QuestionsThese sample Archaeology essay test questions are designed to test your ability to write properly and assess your knowledge of the subject. It is important to remember that these are not meant to be a substitute for actual assignments. They are designed to make sure that you do well on your sample essay test.If you don't get it right you will lose points, so make sure you give good grades to your sample essay. Some of the questions can be answered in a way that is not obvious to a layman, so if you get it wrong there's no need to be worried.Now these are not just written samples, some of these sample test questions can actually be used as examples to answer on your own. Try to follow what you are reading and see if you get it right or not. I am certain that most would agree that making mistakes is expected and it doesn't matter if they are errors at all.Another important point is that the sample Archaeology essay test questions here are meant to help you answer the problem. They are not saying that you must do something. You don't have to be a genius to answer them; you just have to be able to work within the parameters of your understanding of the subject.The questions are put up with this in mind and trying to guess what the question is asking for can actually work against you because you will tend to oversimplify the situation. The questions in the sample archaeology essay test questions are meant to help you identify the real problems and get your point across in a better way.It is also a good idea to take an online course, as many of the top universities offer these courses. This will give you a basic understanding of the subject and will help you create an outline of the history of the topic.This will also give you the opportunity to explore the written history of the subject and learn how it is being used in the present day. You may even use the book written by the top archaeologists to try to answer the test questi ons.While studying these sample question will make it much easier to understand the questions, it is important to answer them correctly. If you are in a slump with your job, the tests can help you see how to respond better and answer the questions properly.

Latest Trends free essay sample

Information Technology (IT) is enriched with opportunities and has become one of the most well known industries for never ending change. For anyone working with or involved in IT today the pace at which technology changes is frighteningly fast. A technology that is leveraged today could be completely outdated in only a few years. The ability to quickly learn and adapt to these new technologies will provide both individuals and companies with the ability to succeed. Failure to maintain the pace of new technology as it evolves will simply provide an opening for other competitor to embrace this new technology before you. Information Technology Virtualization One of the newest trends in IT is the use of virtualization. Before the advent of virtualization companies would spend considerable amounts of money on individual servers with which they used to both store information and run their applications. Each of these servers came at what might appear to be a relatively affordable upfront cost but the ongoing cost of maintaining those servers including power and people to manage and repair them resulted in a significant cost for all companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Latest Trends or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A better way to manage these servers was developed with the ability to take a single server and virtualized it into a number of logical servers each appearing to the user as a single computer. This eliminated the need for individual servers for every project in the organization and provided a method by which one server could meet the needs of many different groups within the organization (Search CIO. com. , n. d. ). The beauty of this approach is that to the technology teams these servers appear as a server dedicated only to them. Because servers aren’t used at 100% utilization at all times the ability to virtualize saves cost and provides ample computing power as needed. These machines can also be expanded and additional memory or storage space allocated for particular clients on that machine that need those resources. The disadvantage to this technology is that there are typically significant startup costs and the organization is dependent upon an outside firm to maintain their presence in the virtual world. Information Technology Outsourcing Another trend in IT is the actual outsourcing of IT services to other organizations. If a company produces a product they may be very good at producing that product but they may not be good at managing an IT infrastructure including servers, hardware and the people necessary to ensure the components all work well together as a strategic advantage for the organization. Because of this many companies have begun to outsource things such as mail servers, application and file servers as well as storage to other organizations that specialize in those particular applications as a way to eliminate or minimize the need for a dedicated IT staff within the organization. If a company can reduce the number of IT staff members and get the same product from an outsourced organization for a significantly lower price than the organization wins as a whole as the company providing the service can do it in a manner that is much more efficient than trying to hire and maintain IT staff. This is known as ITaaS or Information Technology as a Service which is a growing trend used by many organizations especially those that are smaller in size. The drawback to ITaaS is that in many cases the IT organization provides a competitive advantage that is lost when everyone uses the same IT infrastructure. If competitors A B both outsource to the same company then there is little competitive advantage that can be gained. Cloud Technology Finally, the one trend that has completely changed everything about IT and the role it plays to consumers, companies and IT organizations is the cloud. While in the past the focus was on providing individuals with the ability to store their information on ever form of storage possible, such as local computers. There is now a huge demand to take that information and store it somewhere where it is accessible at any time, any place and at a very low cost. This provides the ability for IT organizations to be everywhere at once. No longer does someone who wants to store a document need to store it or transfer it between devices. They can simply save a copy of the document in the cloud and it will be available on any of their devices at any time and the copy is a single copy that doesn’t need to be updated on any other device. Cloud technology may appear to simply move data off servers within an organization to an outside supplier or data center. This is true but in the case of the cloud that information doesn’t necessarily have to be stored for every single occurrence. A great example is something like a song Apple would sell on iTunes. If a million people want to buy a new song and have it available in the cloud Apple doesn’t have to store a million copies like would be in the traditional case. In this particular example they simply store a single copy of that song and then share it with millions of users. The beauty for the customer is that the song is available everywhere, the company gains the advantage of making the song easily accessible and provides a single storage method that reduces the cost for both the company and the end consumer allowing companies to become more profitable. Virtually every organization now supports some of their applications in the cloud as a way to remove the need to store and maintain information locally or in a single physical location. Replication and backup of information stored in the cloud is also a significant advantage as backups can be safely maintained (Balisterieri, T. , n. d. ). For organizations they now too have the ability to rely on other companies to basically house their storage infrastructure in a manner that is available to them at any time and at a much lower cost than they would have if the information was maintained locally. Downsides to the cloud are minimal as currently companies and consumers all want their information available everywhere. The primary concern is around securing the cloud as information is available somewhere other than within the physical confines of the corporate data center. Integrating Cloud Technology Implementing cloud technology within the organization can be accomplished in a number of ways. The first step for most companies is to move email management to a company such as Google to manage email. This eliminates the need for servers to maintain this information as well as the staff necessary to ensure accounts are maintained. The cost of providing email service would in most cases be substantially less than attempting to maintain the infrastructure locally (Balisterieri, T. , n. d. ). In addition to email services comes the need for a form of a document management system. In many cases companies need a way to securely store their proprietary information in a manner that provides access from anywhere but securely. Moving to a product like SharePoint can allow the organization to migrate all of their document storage needs to a cloud based server with integrated security. Finally, the company can work to start moving applications from within their application servers to servers housed at Amazon or other online providers such that again the need for local IT resources is reduced while partnering with a cloud company that can maintain the infrastructure necessary to provide the services needed for the organization. Conclusion The society we live in is an information society, flooded with technology that focuses on communication. Technology uses devices such as the telephone, satellite communication, radio, cellular technology, wireless internet, etc. as a way to connect people not matter where you are located. The emergence of new technology will continue to replace old technology as new innovative ideas continue to shape our world. The key for organizations today is to quickly embrace these new technologies to prepare for future innovations and be competitive in ever changing market.

Free Essays on A Circus Surrounded By Death

In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, he creates different scenes that contrast the previous scene. One of these contrasts occurs in 5.1, in the graveyard. The common reader has preconceived perceptions of a graveyard. Those opinions consist of mostly unpleasant thoughts and images. Before the graveyard, Shakespeare created a dramatic scene which consisted of Queen Gertrude telling Laertes that his sister, Ophelia had drowned. Gertrude says, â€Å"One woe doth tread upon another’s heel, / So fast they follow. Your sister’s drown’d Laertes† (4.7.163-164). Shakespeare has created a somber mood already which adds to 5.1 right off by talking about a graveyard. However, it is at this point that Shakespeare twists the play’s mood. Act five, scene one, opens with two â€Å"gravediggers† who are considered â€Å"clowns.† The purpose of these characters is to act as a comic relief. This is necessary after the tension of Ophelia’s death and the tone of most of the play. Just a few lines before, Queen Gertrude gave a very depressing image of Ophelia, â€Å"When down her weedy trophies and herself / Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide, / And mermaid-like awhile they bore her up† (4.7.174-176). Right after the reader reads this image, the play moves to â€Å"clowns† digging a grave. They go back-and-forth discussing why the corpse is being given a â€Å"Christian Burial.† The â€Å"clowns† chatter amongst each other about the situation, â€Å"Is she to be buried in Christian burial when / she willfully seeks her own salvation? / I tell thee she is, therefore make her grave / straight. The crowner hath sate on her and finds it Christian burial† (5. 1.1-5). The chit-chat about something that meant so much to another person previously, creates a little humor for the reader. It makes the reader lighten up about something that was formerly so dramatic. The â€Å"clowns† continue to talk to each other, still pondering why she was receivi... Free Essays on A Circus Surrounded By Death Free Essays on A Circus Surrounded By Death In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, he creates different scenes that contrast the previous scene. One of these contrasts occurs in 5.1, in the graveyard. The common reader has preconceived perceptions of a graveyard. Those opinions consist of mostly unpleasant thoughts and images. Before the graveyard, Shakespeare created a dramatic scene which consisted of Queen Gertrude telling Laertes that his sister, Ophelia had drowned. Gertrude says, â€Å"One woe doth tread upon another’s heel, / So fast they follow. Your sister’s drown’d Laertes† (4.7.163-164). Shakespeare has created a somber mood already which adds to 5.1 right off by talking about a graveyard. However, it is at this point that Shakespeare twists the play’s mood. Act five, scene one, opens with two â€Å"gravediggers† who are considered â€Å"clowns.† The purpose of these characters is to act as a comic relief. This is necessary after the tension of Ophelia’s death and the tone of most of the play. Just a few lines before, Queen Gertrude gave a very depressing image of Ophelia, â€Å"When down her weedy trophies and herself / Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide, / And mermaid-like awhile they bore her up† (4.7.174-176). Right after the reader reads this image, the play moves to â€Å"clowns† digging a grave. They go back-and-forth discussing why the corpse is being given a â€Å"Christian Burial.† The â€Å"clowns† chatter amongst each other about the situation, â€Å"Is she to be buried in Christian burial when / she willfully seeks her own salvation? / I tell thee she is, therefore make her grave / straight. The crowner hath sate on her and finds it Christian burial† (5 .1.1-5). The chit-chat about something that meant so much to another person previously, creates a little humor for the reader. It makes the reader lighten up about something that was formerly so dramatic. The â€Å"clowns† continue to talk to each other, still pondering why she was receivi...