The Politics And Foreign Policy - 1044 Words

Results of the political typology quiz characterized me as a Next Generation Left who are generally young, well-educated and financially comfortable with very liberal attitudes on many issues, including homosexuality, abortion, the environment and foreign policy. Contrary to my initial expectations of the results, I truly feel that the results of the quiz accurately describe my views flawlessly. Not only does the term Next Generation Left provide a basis for my attitude, but it also parallels with my situation both regarding sustainable finances and high quality education. Generally, I would consider myself a social liberal and fiscal conservative with a mildly strong trust in government to protect and serve the populous.†¦show more content†¦Coming from an affluent background that stresses education, I am not privy to financial hardship and full government dependence. However, Jersey City has exposed me to many people who are financially dependent and are socially considere d unordinary. My political views are partially shaped by my social class because I am sympathetic to people who need assistance in order to attain financial independence from government as well as a proponent for social freedom from a city representing a wide range of people. Education has challenged me to expand beyond my personal beliefs and learn to criticize and well as acknowledge multiple viewpoints different to mine. Attending a private high school with a tuition identical to a college tuition, I entered a new environment consisting of mainly affluent white student completely different to that of Jersey City. Learning from great instructors with a much lower student to teacher ratio than that of public school which I had previously attended, I was fully aware of the polarizing differences. My parents strong value in education has rendered a shaping of my political views towards the advantages certain people towards gaining success. School is where I learned how the U.S. gover nment works and gave me a platform to be an educated and engaged citizen. The range of education having attended charter, public and private schooling has allowed me to acknowledge the government s efforts to createShow MoreRelated Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Politics and Foreign Policy Although the aspirations and goals of states are often motivated by external political pressures, analysis of recent foreign policy decisions demonstrates how internal political forces can play equally crucial roles in the pursuit and execution of these objectives. Thus, it would be invalid to claim that domestic politics and the nature of regimes play minor roles in either the goals a state pursues or the means it employs to reach them. By understandingRead MoreImpact Of Domestic Politics On German Foreign And Security Policy1648 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the impact domestic politics has on German foreign and security policy. Germany is arguably one of the key global political actors. It’s extremely prominent, especially within international relations, and is also regarded as being economically, politically and geographically at the center of Europe. Germany’s success in Europe is considered to be due to its post-world war shift in ideologies and political culture and structures, from authoritarianism to democracy which inevitably createdRead MoreU.s. Vietnam War On American Culture, Politics, And Foreign Policy1060 Words   |  5 PagesRegarded as one of the most controversial and polarizing military conflicts in U.S. history, the Vietnam War has left a deep and lasting impact on American culture, politics, and foreign policy. From 1964 to the present day, the Vietnam War redefined the scope of U.S. influence both at home and abroad, and caused a fundamental shift in American society that dramatically changed the way in which Americans viewed their government and the role of the United Sta tes as a world power. For an entire generationRead MoreForeign Policy : International Politics And Relations Through Various Variables1645 Words   |  7 PagesGeopolitics is a study of foreign policy to understand international politics and relations through various variables. A geopolitical environment refers to a region’s political circumstance while considering the nations geology, history, religion, culture, administrative structure, and financial circumstances. It is also applied to a single country’s political situation given their geographic realities or the environment of the entire continent. The United Kingdom s prospective withdrawal fromRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Election of 1800 Aptly Named the Revolution of 1800? Respond with Reference to Two of the Following Areas: Foreign Policy - Judiciary - Politics - Economics623 Words   |  3 PagesThe election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 was one of the most major turning points for America. America was only an official country for 24 years and we were about to make some of the most important decisions that would affect us to this day. Thomas Jeffersons economic view that farmers were the most productive and trustworthy citizens, yet recognized that we needed a machine-based economy along with Albert Gallatin issuing the, â€Å"Report on Roads and Canals,† leading to the creation of a national roadRead MoreAs Senator Arthur Vandenberg Famously Stated In 1947, â€Å"We1579 Words   |  7 Pages1947, â€Å"we must stop partisan politics at the water’s edge.† Vandenberg’s declaration suggests t hat domestic policy differences should not affect how the United States conducts itself abroad. This notion is especially relevant in understanding the discrepancies – or lack thereof – between foreign and domestic policy in the modern United States. Since its founding, the United States has prided itself on its exceptionalism, with many of its leaders endorsing a â€Å"foreign policy driven more by domestic valuesRead MorePresident Obama s Foreign Policy758 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to foreign policy. Lindsay (2011) suggests that the attacks on September 11th caused President Bush to take an ideological approach to foreign policy. Obama rejected Bush’s outlook and took a more pragmatic approach. Despite the differences between these two approaches, both Presidents were ultimately unable to meet their international goals. In this essay, I will summarize Lindsay’s main argument. First, I will review his discussion of President George W. Bushâ€℠¢s foreign policy. Second, IRead MoreForeign Policy Decisions Of The United States888 Words   |  4 PagesReflecting on the foreign policy decisions of the United States of the Post-World War II era, one will find that the U.S. aimed to make pragmatic foreign policy decisions to strengthen its position in world politics. Some of these decisions may have given the U.S. economic advantages or helped spread democracy to the world. However, they were only the byproducts of a pragmatic strategy that aimed at giving the U.S. a larger sphere of influence in geopolitics over the Soviet Union. It is seen in theRead MoreForeign Policy And The Current Syrian Conflict993 Words   |  4 Pagestheories, each in which try to explain the role of America in foreign policy and world politics. This essay will work to explain the purpose of theories in foreign policy and the limits they have when they are applied to particular policies. President Barack Obama, for example, has come under sustained c riticism regarding his foreign policy. Many have wondered whether Obama is a â€Å"realist† or â€Å"idealist† with his policy decisions. His foreign policy fails to strictly reflect either theoretical concept ofRead MoreBureaucracies Help More than They Hinder Foreing Policy Making1600 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational sphere. Foreign policy is a crucial tool for nations in dealing with other actors on the international stage; in order to secure their national interest, as well as to guide the appropriate direction for interacting with other actors in the world. Further, the bureaucracy is deemed as the prominent notion for constituting foreign policy. Generally, some narratives indicate that foreign policy making resulted from the output of the theory of bureaucratic politics which addresses the role

The Iron Mill By Rebecca Harding Davis - 997 Words

In Life in the Iron Mills, Rebecca Harding Davis tells the story of Hugh Wolfe, a lower-class man whose love of beauty and desire to move up in the world ultimately leads to his mental decline and demise. Wolfe lives in a town of smothering grey smog and works in an iron mill reminiscent of Hell, places that induce hopelessness and despair by appearance. In contrast to his surroundings, Wolfe possesses a fierce love of beauty and a talent of sculpting with korl, both of which are frequently associated with higher socioeconomic classes. Initially, it appears that Davis means to reinforce the common associations of beauty with the upper class and unseemliness with the lower class. In the story, beauty can be associated with the upper class characters through their polished appearances and admiration of art, inciting a positive association in response to beautiful imagery; unseemliness, on the other hand, can be associated with the lower class and negative feelings because the mill is reminiscent of hell and the characters are generally unattractive. However, when looked at with a closer lens, it appears the story cannot be taken at face value and the typical feelings surrounding beauty and ugliness do not apply in the story. Appearances can be deceiving: within Life in the Iron Mills, ugliness represents opportunity whereas the beauty serves as a distraction. By juxtaposing unsightly and attractive, Davis shows that mobility is possible only through unattractive, hard workShow MoreRelatedThe Iron Mills By Rebecca Harding Davis Essay1831 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout Cultural Perspectives, many influential texts have been read, analyzed, and discussed. One text, Life in the Iron Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis, integrates the thoughts of quite a few authors that have been discussed this semester. Through employing a Marxist view of history—there are always the â€Å"haves† and the â€Å"have-nots†Ã¢â‚¬â€one can see that Life in the Iron Mills exemplifies the struggles that face many â€Å"have-not† citizens throughout history. One can then see the clear connections toRead MoreLife in the Iron Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis797 Words   |  3 PagesSimilar to other critics, â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills† by Rebecca Harding Davis, is a sentimental story with an ending that changes the tone of the story. As suggested by the majority of this text, there was not to be a favorable ending for the characters as the narrator portrays them so pessimistically; the very first passage begins â€Å"Is this the end? O Life, as futile, then, as frail! What hope of answer is redress?† (p.51). The text might have had a more completed ending with the protagonist, HughRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Iron Mill By Rebecca Harding Davis1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe industrial revolution was a time of invention, progress and opportunity. However, there was also a darker side to it all. Rebecca Harding Dav is, author of Life in the Iron Mills, tells the story of ironworker Hugh Wolfe from a first-person narrator’s point of view. This unnamed narrator of an unspecified gender is part of the more privileged class of society. This person resides in the house that the two protagonists of the story, Hugh and Debora Wolfe, used to live in. The higher-ups of thisRead MoreThis essay is an analysis of the story the Life in the Iron Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis.1820 Words   |  8 PagesIn Life in the Iron Mills Rebecca Harding Davis reveals a growing industrial America in the nineteenth century, where an unbelievable level of poverty and limited opportunities of achieving success can cause individuals to take extreme risks to attain a descent lifestyle. Through the novella, Davis illustrates the distinct differences between upper and lower class lifestyles. Immigrant workers, Debora (lovingly called Deb) and Hugh, take the reader to a time when people were used as productionRead More Essay On Life In The Iron Mills1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe modern implications of class can be seen as a general word for groups or group distribution that has become more common. Rebecca Harding Davis’s short story Life in the Iron Mills, together with Raymond Williams’s entry Class delineates the oppressed lower class in a vivid and moving way, exemplifying the impact of social divisions on oppressed working labourers. Davis â€Å"embodies a grim, detailed portrayal of laboring life† (Pistelli 1) with an articulate correlation of Williams’s entry ClassRead MoreLiterary Realism Of The Iron Mills And The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthe reader, social injustice may be dealt with. Two examples that use form to reach the end goal of compassion are Rebecca Harding Davis’ Life in the Iron Mills and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Rebecca Harding Davis’ Life in the Iron Mills uses an embedded narrative to tell the story of Deb and Hugh, and the daily struggles of Deb’s life. Life in the Iron Mills was written in 1861, two years prior to the Emancipation Proclamation. The goal of this story is to feel compassionRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers And Flannery O Connor s Good Country People Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesoppression of women, there is much that can be learned by looking back at problematic situations portrayed by women writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. Out of all of the texts written by women only three will be discussed; Rebecca Harding Davis’s Life in the Iron-Mills, Susan Glaspell’s A Jury of Her Peers and Flannery O’Connor’s Good Country People, in which specific symbols are used as representations of the ways in which women were oppressed and how important it is to study these texts todayRead MoreThe Reception And Influence Of Rebe cca Harding Davis2118 Words   |  9 Pagesthe need to speak out for others, especially the lower classes. However, Rebecca Harding Davis observed the suffering of all humanity and decided to give everyone a voice through her writings. Throughout her career, Davis wrote an innumerable amount of works advocating for equal rights among all people, right up until her death in 1910. The following paper will analyze and discuss the reception and influence that Rebecca Harding Davis’s works of literary realism had on the hierarchy of society, in relationRead MoreFeminism During 19th Century American Short Stories4097 Words   |  17 PagesShort Stories Research Question: How is feminism revealed through the divergence of women’s roles in society and their own personal desires in the American short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper,† â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† â€Å"The Storm,† and â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills†? Introduction Literature changes as current events change and as the structure of society begins to shift. American feminist literature started to become prevalent during the Victorian era, or around the latter part of the 19th century. This isRead MoreRealism In Life In The Iron Mills1604 Words   |  7 PagesLife in the Iron Mills is a novella that is hard to classify as a specific genre. The genre that fits the most into this novella is realism, because of the separation of classes, the hard work that a person has to put into their every day life to try and make a difference, and the way society influences the actions of people and their relationships. However, no matter what genre is specifically chosen, there will be other genres present that contradict the genre of choice. While the novella shows

What Is Suffering According To Buddha Example

Essays on What Is Suffering According To Buddha Coursework The Meaning of Suffering in Buddhism The Meaning of Suffering in Buddhism In Buddhist teachings suffering isthe inevitable truth of life. Even though such an approach seems to be pessimistic, it teaches people to be strong when they face suffering in their lives. Suffering is the most common translation of the word â€Å"dukkha† used in Sanskrit. Basically, â€Å"dukkha† means anything temporary in peoples life. The First Nobel Truth of Buddhism says that â€Å"life is dukkha† that is it translated as life is suffering. According to Harvey (2012), â€Å"dukkha† has a wide range of meanings starting from pain up to dissatisfaction. Many processes in human life are â€Å"dukkha† (painful or problematic); death, birth, aging or dissatisfaction are painful but one cannot skip them. Realistic outlook on life is required in Buddhism to look at all these things philosophically. Such states as happiness and joy are also temporary and when they pass they lea d to mental or physical pain. Overall, there is no word in English that renders full meaning of â€Å"dukkha† (Harvey, 2012).The cause of suffering is the fact that people always seek satisfaction outside themselves and they ignore their self. Buddhism teachings state that people can overcome suffering by diligent practice. There Forth Nobel Truth of Buddhism prescribes people to follow the Eightfold Path to Enlightenment by controlling their views, speech, intention, livelihood, action, mindfulness, concentration and effort (Harvey, 2012). Buddhism requires not only believing in the doctrine, but following the exact rules which lead to the desired state of body and mind. As a result, â€Å"dukkha† is not a predetermination for all. Those who follow the right way of life can eliminate suffering and be happy. ReferencesHarvey, P. (2012). An introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history and practices. Cambridge University Press.

Earnings Management Practices in Woolworths Group

Question: Discuss about the Earnings Management Practices in Woolworths Group. Answer: Introduction: The accounting scandals and frauds over the past two decades have resulted in a debate associated with the financial reporting systems and their incapability in detecting fabrication of earnings. For instance, the accounting scandals of Enron, Xerox and WorldCom have exposed serious gap in the practices of financial reporting and audit system inadequacy (Kothari, Mizik and Roychowdhury 2015). The swindles occurred in the above-stated organisations have not been due to the accounting misstatements; instead, they occurred due to the prevalent earnings management practices of these organisations. As commented by Fang, Huang and Karpoff (2015), earnings management could be described as the deliberate manipulation of the financial information on the part of managers to reach a targeted level of profits. In addition, such manipulation is conducted through the pliability of various accounting standards in selecting the method of accounting, its application and event timings. In the current era, the financial managers have resorted to earnings management for meeting or beating the market projections and expectations of the analysts. The current research aims to provide a critical overview of the literature associated with earnings management. In addition, the research questions and hypotheses have been set along with the operational definitions and measurement. Finally, the research sheds light on discussing the research methodology with the expected outcomes of the research. Literature review: In the words of Ball (2013), the net profit or earning is a significant item in the financial statements, which helps in the decision-making process of the investors. It has been observed that the organisations are weighed down due to the market expectations of earnings. Any considerable earning departure from market projections could lead to adverse consequences for the stock price of the organisation and impair its endeavours of raising funds in future. For instance, in the research work of Badolato, Donelson and Ege (2014), emphasis has been placed on earnings; the business managers are interested in exercise and reporting selections for earnings of reporting. It has been found that earnings management has originated from the manager interventions in the process of financial reporting. According to the research work of Chen, Cheng and Wang (2015), the purpose is to describe the motive to mange earnings by using the agency theory. It has been found that the conflict between the shareholders and managers is prevalent due to variation in goals and risk appetite. For minimising this conflict, the shareholders need to incentivise managers by relating the compensation with accounting earnings. In the current era, the focus of earnings management has been amplified highly. The opaque practices of reporting and ineffective earnings quality could negatively influence the equity markets in the emerging nations. Thus, the current day organisations are engaged in adopting effective practices of earnings management to maintain the competitive edge and business sustainability. Research questions and hypotheses: The following research questions have been set to fit the purpose of the research: What is the magnitude and presence of earnings management in Woolworths Group through the estimation of discretionary accruals What is the current practice of earnings management in Woolworths Group? What is the pattern of discretionary accruals of Woolworths Group for a three-year period? How could Woolworths Group improve its existing earnings management practices? The following research hypotheses have been framed based on the research topic: H0: The association between the compensation of plan executive and coefficient of earnings response is negative H1: The debt limit and coefficient of earnings response have negative relationship with each other H2: The minimisation of the financial performance of executives and coefficient of earnings response has negative association with each other Operational definitions and measurement: The background of the research is simplified in order to make it achievable. The earnings management practices of Woolworths Group could be gauged in terms of compensation of plan executive, debt limit and coefficient of earnings response. Therefore, the researcher will use these variables to arrive at the outcome of the research. The scope of the research is limited to the evaluation of these variables and the degree to which the earnings management practices are affected on the part of these variables. The research excluded the consideration of the other Australian retail companies, which might help in revealing the industry trend. Therefore, Woolworths Group will be considered along with the above variables to test the research hypotheses. Research methodologies: Data collection and analysis: Sampling serves as techniques in which targeted respondents are selected for research from a huge population. Probability sampling specifically simple random sampling will be employed in this research for carrying out survey with the financial managers of Woolworths Company as it offers equal chances to the respondents for being chosen within the survey. It has been gathered that quantitative evaluation requires larger sample size for gaining and evaluating responses gathered from survey participants. Simple random sampling will facilitate the research to select most important primary data source for blending relevant information that is aligned with research objectives (Flick 2015). Large sample size will be selected in this research for evaluating responses gathered from survey participants effectively. For this reason, 11 financial managers of Woolworths Company will be chosen to evaluate their responses. The data gathered from the research on Earnings Management Practices in Woolworths Group will be analysed by means of employing several analytical methods. Considering the same, efficient selection of analytical methods is important to attain appropriate and suitable research findings. In addition to that, it facilitates sustaining transparency along with evaluating composed data. Quantitative data those are gathered will be analysed and represented through graphs and tables for simplifying the process of analysis for the collected data (Mackey and Gass 2015). Additionally, MS excel tool will be employed for converting the consumers opinion into certain percentage for anticipating the respondents insights trends. Research process: Primary and secondary data will be gathered for evaluating the earnings management practices within Woolworths Company. Primary data for this research will be gathered from surveying 11 financial managers of Woolworth Company. Secondary data for this research will be gathered from relevant journals, previous research papers, books, articles and annul report of Woolworths Company. Quantitative data will be gathered for the recent research that will be analysed for gathering relevant information and research findings (Panneerselvam 2014). For collecting primary research, the researcher will develop a planned questionaries that encompass both close and open-ended questions. Survey will serve as the best option to collect relevant quantitative data as it facilitates collection of significant data from huge sample size. Expected outcomes: Analysis of the research results will reveal existence of increased earnings manipulation within consumer durables and energy industry. The research will reveal that earnings management level in the upcoming years can improve the governance measures, audit along with financial reporting of Woolworths Company. The findings will also reveal that such measures can facilitate the company to be successful in constraining earnings manipulation along with making sure of the reliability of the reported numbers (Tarone et al. 2013). The research results are intended to reveal increased correlation among effective audit associations and decreased levels of earnings management in the Woolworth Company. The research results is intended to offer effective insights for regulators and Woolworth Company boards that will analyse the efficiency of the companys boards along with enforcing effective governance measures. Research findings will reveal that such measures can retain earnings management that can after all safeguard investor interest. Conclusion: Probability sampling specifically simple random sampling will be employed in this research for carrying out survey with the financial managers of Woolworths Company. Simple random sampling will facilitate the research to select most important primary data source for blending relevant information that is aligned with research objectives. Quantitative data those are gathered will be analysed and represented through graphs and tables for simplifying the process of analysis for the collected data. Primary and secondary data will be gathered for evaluating the earnings management practices within Woolworths Company. The research will reveal that earnings management level in the upcoming years can improve the governance measures, audit along with financial reporting of Woolworths Company. References: Badolato, P.G., Donelson, D.C. and Ege, M., 2014. Audit committee financial expertise and earnings management: The role of status.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), pp.208-230. Ball, R., 2013. Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs.Accounting Horizons,27(4), pp.847-853. Chen, X., Cheng, Q. and Wang, X., 2015. Does increased board independence reduce earnings management? Evidence from recent regulatory reforms.Review of Accounting Studies,20(2), pp.899-933. Fang, V.W., Huang, A.H. and Karpoff, J.M., 2015. Short selling and earnings management: A controlled experiment.The Journal of Finance. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Kim, J.B. and Sohn, B.C., 2013. Real earnings management and cost of capital.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,32(6), pp.518-543. Kothari, S.P., Mizik, N. and Roychowdhury, S., 2015. Managing for the moment: The role of earnings management via real activities versus accruals in SEO valuation.The Accounting Review,91(2), pp.559-586. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Tarone, E.E., Gass, S.M. and Cohen, A.D., 2013.Research methodology in second-language acquisition. Routledge.

Project Management Methodologies for Principles - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProject Management Methodologies for Principles. Answer: Defining project management methodologies Project management methodology is referred to as a process or guideline for those who are involved to the development of any project. Based upon the scope and requirement of the project it is necessary for the project managers to choose the most suitable project management methodology to accomplish the project. According to Kerzner and Kerzner (2017), project management methodology is practice, technique rather procedure that helps any organization or business during the development of any product or service in terms of project. There are some methodologies that define principle such as agile but some methodologies are there which defines full stack framework methodologies of different themes, principles and processes like prince2. Again there are some standard extensive list that defines all standard processes like PMIs PMBOK or XP and certain very simple process such as Scrum. For achieving the business goal and preliminarily planned results within the estimated schedule, budget and time the project should necessarily adopt the most suitable project management methodology (Joslin Mller, 2015). From the project initiation up to the project closure phase regardless of the trade field the project manager is required to assort methodologies to accomplish the project. Again Spundak (2014) stated that, project management methodology is a model or framework that project managers use for project planning, designing and integrating, implementing and closure to reach project objectives. It can be said that the overall performance level and capacity of the employees improves after the adoption of proper project management methodology. Chofreh et al. (2014), opined that project management methodology framework helps the project managers to make proper decisions. Serrador and Pinto (2015), stated that, methodology also helps to estimate the duration of the tasks and to break down a huge project in small segments. It helps to reduce the work load from the project team members and complete the task within lesser time and budget. With the implication f project management methodology the functions and operation of the project can be improved. In order to form improved functionality and project operations, methodology provides a systematic approach to the project managers and project management team members (Sohi et al., 2016). If the systematic phases are followed accordingly by the project team members then it can be said that the project will be completed successfully. In the project management practices different types of project management methodologies such as adaptive project framework, agile software development, and crystal methods, extreme programming, feature driven development etc and are frequently applied by different business organizations. According to Spundak (2014), methodology offers supportive and iterative approach to the project manager and project team members to meet the requirements and objective of the project. It is much focused on developing faster and higher level quality product. In order to develop the timeliness of any project, prototyping is the process which is widely used for re-using the components. Compare and contrast agile and project management body of knowledge Based on the project activity and requirements different project managers use different methodologies. In this section agile project methodology is nominated to make compare and contrast. PMBOK is a traditional project management methodology whereas; agile is one of the modern, iterative and modern project management methodologies. PMBOK is referred to as a sustainable framework that is widely used by the project manager for project scope management, contract management and many other aspects that are arguably lesser robust in case of PRINCE2 methodology. PMBOK fails to support successful decision making approach. Not only the project managers but also the senior managers and other parties also fail to make proper decision making with the PMBOK. However, with PMBOK project managers are seems to become the primary decision maker, project planner, issue solver and human resource managers also (Spundak, 2014). Figure 1: Agile project development methodology (Source: Joslin Mller, 2015, pp-1378) The phases followed in PMBOK methodology contain initiation, planning, execution and closure. Whereas; Agile project manager is referred to as a distinct program from the PMBOK and PRINCE2. Agile methodology is a flexible one that helps to produce better deliverable regardless of the need of sustainable changes. The overall risk of a project can be substantially reduced because it helps to segment an overall project in small segments. However, the main issue associated to agile model states that, if it is not completely grasped then the methodology itself will lead the project to unattainable expectation. Identification of the way through which agile methodology is related to Project Life Cycle (PLC) From the project management and program management perspectives it can be said that, project management methodology acts as a contrivance for deploying a successful project. The Agile methodology is consists of requirements, project planning, designing, development, execution, tracking, monitoring and closure which implies that the Agile methodology expands the scope of a project and provides detail outcomes. This is focused on continuous improvement and mainly used for developing software projects (Galvan et al., 2015). Agile methodology shows iterative improvement and the phases followed in this methodology include iterative planning, continuous review and testing, adaptive teams, dynamic requirement gathering and dynamic testing. It reduces the overall complexity of any project through breaking down the project structure in smaller segments. Agile software development lifecycle is consists of 6 different phases such as concept, inception, iteration, transition, production and retirement those are needed to be followed accordingly by the project manger to make sure that a project is completely successful (Sohi et al., 2016). In this methodology it is not necessary all time that after completion of one step the next step will be started rather as it is a iterative methodology continuous and frequent changes are managed with this methodology. References Chofreh, A. G., Goni, F., Shaharoun, A. M., Ismail, S. (2015). A review on sustainability transformation roadmaps using project management methodology.Advanced Science Letters,21(2), 133-136. Conforto, E. C., Salum, F., Amaral, D. C., da Silva, S. L., de Almeida, L. F. M. (2014). Can agile project management be adopted by industries other than software development?.Project Management Journal,45(3), 21-34. Galvan, S., Mora, M., OConnor, R. V., Acosta, F., Alvarez, F. (2015). A compliance analysis of agile methodologies with the ISO/IEC 29110 project management process.Procedia Computer Science,64, 188-195. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Serrador, P., Pinto, J. K. (2015). Does Agile work?A quantitative analysis of agile project success.International Journal of Project Management,33(5), 1040-1051. Sohi, A. J., Hertogh, M., Bosch-Rekveldt, M., Blom, R. (2016). Does lean agile project management help coping with project complexity?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,226, 252-259. Spundak, M. (2014). Mixed agile/traditional project management methodologyreality or illusion?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, 939-948.

Sample Archaeology Essay Test Questions

Sample Archaeology Essay Test QuestionsThese sample Archaeology essay test questions are designed to test your ability to write properly and assess your knowledge of the subject. It is important to remember that these are not meant to be a substitute for actual assignments. They are designed to make sure that you do well on your sample essay test.If you don't get it right you will lose points, so make sure you give good grades to your sample essay. Some of the questions can be answered in a way that is not obvious to a layman, so if you get it wrong there's no need to be worried.Now these are not just written samples, some of these sample test questions can actually be used as examples to answer on your own. Try to follow what you are reading and see if you get it right or not. I am certain that most would agree that making mistakes is expected and it doesn't matter if they are errors at all.Another important point is that the sample Archaeology essay test questions here are meant to help you answer the problem. They are not saying that you must do something. You don't have to be a genius to answer them; you just have to be able to work within the parameters of your understanding of the subject.The questions are put up with this in mind and trying to guess what the question is asking for can actually work against you because you will tend to oversimplify the situation. The questions in the sample archaeology essay test questions are meant to help you identify the real problems and get your point across in a better way.It is also a good idea to take an online course, as many of the top universities offer these courses. This will give you a basic understanding of the subject and will help you create an outline of the history of the topic.This will also give you the opportunity to explore the written history of the subject and learn how it is being used in the present day. You may even use the book written by the top archaeologists to try to answer the test questi ons.While studying these sample question will make it much easier to understand the questions, it is important to answer them correctly. If you are in a slump with your job, the tests can help you see how to respond better and answer the questions properly.

Latest Trends free essay sample

Information Technology (IT) is enriched with opportunities and has become one of the most well known industries for never ending change. For anyone working with or involved in IT today the pace at which technology changes is frighteningly fast. A technology that is leveraged today could be completely outdated in only a few years. The ability to quickly learn and adapt to these new technologies will provide both individuals and companies with the ability to succeed. Failure to maintain the pace of new technology as it evolves will simply provide an opening for other competitor to embrace this new technology before you. Information Technology Virtualization One of the newest trends in IT is the use of virtualization. Before the advent of virtualization companies would spend considerable amounts of money on individual servers with which they used to both store information and run their applications. Each of these servers came at what might appear to be a relatively affordable upfront cost but the ongoing cost of maintaining those servers including power and people to manage and repair them resulted in a significant cost for all companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Latest Trends or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A better way to manage these servers was developed with the ability to take a single server and virtualized it into a number of logical servers each appearing to the user as a single computer. This eliminated the need for individual servers for every project in the organization and provided a method by which one server could meet the needs of many different groups within the organization (Search CIO. com. , n. d. ). The beauty of this approach is that to the technology teams these servers appear as a server dedicated only to them. Because servers aren’t used at 100% utilization at all times the ability to virtualize saves cost and provides ample computing power as needed. These machines can also be expanded and additional memory or storage space allocated for particular clients on that machine that need those resources. The disadvantage to this technology is that there are typically significant startup costs and the organization is dependent upon an outside firm to maintain their presence in the virtual world. Information Technology Outsourcing Another trend in IT is the actual outsourcing of IT services to other organizations. If a company produces a product they may be very good at producing that product but they may not be good at managing an IT infrastructure including servers, hardware and the people necessary to ensure the components all work well together as a strategic advantage for the organization. Because of this many companies have begun to outsource things such as mail servers, application and file servers as well as storage to other organizations that specialize in those particular applications as a way to eliminate or minimize the need for a dedicated IT staff within the organization. If a company can reduce the number of IT staff members and get the same product from an outsourced organization for a significantly lower price than the organization wins as a whole as the company providing the service can do it in a manner that is much more efficient than trying to hire and maintain IT staff. This is known as ITaaS or Information Technology as a Service which is a growing trend used by many organizations especially those that are smaller in size. The drawback to ITaaS is that in many cases the IT organization provides a competitive advantage that is lost when everyone uses the same IT infrastructure. If competitors A B both outsource to the same company then there is little competitive advantage that can be gained. Cloud Technology Finally, the one trend that has completely changed everything about IT and the role it plays to consumers, companies and IT organizations is the cloud. While in the past the focus was on providing individuals with the ability to store their information on ever form of storage possible, such as local computers. There is now a huge demand to take that information and store it somewhere where it is accessible at any time, any place and at a very low cost. This provides the ability for IT organizations to be everywhere at once. No longer does someone who wants to store a document need to store it or transfer it between devices. They can simply save a copy of the document in the cloud and it will be available on any of their devices at any time and the copy is a single copy that doesn’t need to be updated on any other device. Cloud technology may appear to simply move data off servers within an organization to an outside supplier or data center. This is true but in the case of the cloud that information doesn’t necessarily have to be stored for every single occurrence. A great example is something like a song Apple would sell on iTunes. If a million people want to buy a new song and have it available in the cloud Apple doesn’t have to store a million copies like would be in the traditional case. In this particular example they simply store a single copy of that song and then share it with millions of users. The beauty for the customer is that the song is available everywhere, the company gains the advantage of making the song easily accessible and provides a single storage method that reduces the cost for both the company and the end consumer allowing companies to become more profitable. Virtually every organization now supports some of their applications in the cloud as a way to remove the need to store and maintain information locally or in a single physical location. Replication and backup of information stored in the cloud is also a significant advantage as backups can be safely maintained (Balisterieri, T. , n. d. ). For organizations they now too have the ability to rely on other companies to basically house their storage infrastructure in a manner that is available to them at any time and at a much lower cost than they would have if the information was maintained locally. Downsides to the cloud are minimal as currently companies and consumers all want their information available everywhere. The primary concern is around securing the cloud as information is available somewhere other than within the physical confines of the corporate data center. Integrating Cloud Technology Implementing cloud technology within the organization can be accomplished in a number of ways. The first step for most companies is to move email management to a company such as Google to manage email. This eliminates the need for servers to maintain this information as well as the staff necessary to ensure accounts are maintained. The cost of providing email service would in most cases be substantially less than attempting to maintain the infrastructure locally (Balisterieri, T. , n. d. ). In addition to email services comes the need for a form of a document management system. In many cases companies need a way to securely store their proprietary information in a manner that provides access from anywhere but securely. Moving to a product like SharePoint can allow the organization to migrate all of their document storage needs to a cloud based server with integrated security. Finally, the company can work to start moving applications from within their application servers to servers housed at Amazon or other online providers such that again the need for local IT resources is reduced while partnering with a cloud company that can maintain the infrastructure necessary to provide the services needed for the organization. Conclusion The society we live in is an information society, flooded with technology that focuses on communication. Technology uses devices such as the telephone, satellite communication, radio, cellular technology, wireless internet, etc. as a way to connect people not matter where you are located. The emergence of new technology will continue to replace old technology as new innovative ideas continue to shape our world. The key for organizations today is to quickly embrace these new technologies to prepare for future innovations and be competitive in ever changing market.